WHO KILLED TECUMSEH?

by Kenneth Harper Finton

“Rumpsey Dumpsey, Rumpsey Dumpsey, Colonel Johnson killed Tecumseh.” – Richard M. Johnson Campaign Slogan 

 Richard M. Johnson rode to political fame on the claim that he was the slayer of the great Indian leader. Historians are uncertain, and the deed will be forever muddied in the waters of time. In his 1929 autobiography, Single Handed, James A Drain, Sr. gives a detailed account by Col. Whitley’s granddaughter in which Whitley and Tecumseh killed each other simultaneously.

Who killed Tecumseh is a matter of debate. Many accounts claim that the badly-wounded Colonel Richard Johnson shot Tecumseh just before he lost consciousness although, until much later in his political career, Johnson only claimed to have shot an Indian.

Some evidence points to Colonel Whitley as the man who killed Tecumseh. Whitley’s body was found very close to Tecumseh. Still another report came from the badly-wounded Colonel James Davidson who claimed that a man in his company, Private David King, shot Tecumseh with Whitley’s rifle.

“Initial published accounts identified Richard Mentor Johnson as having killed Tecumseh. In 1816, another account claimed a different soldier had fired the fatal shot. [Sugden 1985, p. 138.] The matter became controversial in the 1830s when Johnson was a candidate for Vice President of the United States to Martin Van Buren. Johnson’s supporters promoted him as Tecumseh’s killer, employing slogans such as “Rumpsey dumpsey, rumpsey dumpsey, Colonel Johnson killed Tecumseh.” Johnson’s opponents collected testimony contradicting this claim; numerous other possibilities were named. Sugden (1985) presented the evidence and argued that Johnson’s claim was the strongest, though not conclusive. Johnson became Vice President in 1837, his fame largely based on his claim to have killed Tecumseh.” -Tecumseh. (2023, July 22). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecumseh

Some primary accounts suggest that Col. William Whitley was likely the person who killed Tecumseh. James A Drain, Sr. published an autobiography, Single Handed (1927), in which he recounts Whitley’s granddaughter telling their family tradition that Whitley and Tecumseh killed each other simultaneously.

“After the battle, American soldiers stripped and scalped Tecumseh’s body. The next day, when Tecumseh’s body had been positively identified, others peeled off some skin as souvenirs. The location of his remains are unknown. The earliest account stated that his body had been taken by Canadians and buried at Sandwich. Later stories said he was buried at the battlefield, or that his body was secretly removed and buried elsewhere.[162] According to another tradition, an Ojibwe named Oshahwahnoo, who had fought at Moraviantown, exhumed Tecumseh’s body in the 1860s and buried him on St. Anne Island on the St. Clair River. In 1931, these bones were examined. Tecumseh had broken a thighbone in a riding accident as a youth and thereafter walked with a limp, but neither thigh of this skeleton had been broken. Nevertheless, in 1941 the remains were buried on nearby Walpole Island in a ceremony honoring Tecumseh. St-Denis (2005), in a book-length investigation of the topic, concluded that Tecumseh was likely buried on the battlefield and his remains have been lost.” -https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecumseh#Citations

Tecumseh was widely admired in his lifetime, even by the Americans who had fought against him. Canadians consider him a folk hero and credit him with helping to save Canada from an American invasion in 1822. His primary American foe was William Henry Harrison. He described Tecumseh as “one of those uncommon geniuses, which spring up occasionally to produce revolutions and overturn the established order of things.”

William Whitley is one of my 4th Great Grandfathers. Everyone has 16 of those. Descendants of William Whitley have been trying to prove that he killed the great chieftain for decades. It may have been inevitable that white men from Europe and the East would spread like a disease. Tecumseh was one who built a federation to prevent the loss of his homeland. I wrote about him in https://kennethharperfinton.me/2016/12/20/william-whitley-and-me/

I have always secretly hoped that grandfather Whitley was not the killer of Tecumseh. I was in no mood to take pride in that. Whitley was primarily an Indian fighter from slave-holding Virginia, so I think we can safely assume that he was what we would call a “redneck” today. Whitley avoided the Revolutionary War by moving to Kentucky. He was the first to build a brick home and estate in Kentucky and an early pioneer in Kentucky whiskey and horse racing. However, he was adamantly anti-British enough to build and run the first clay circular race track in the United States. He ran them counter-clockwise instead of the British clockwise race, a custom that persists to this day. 

New possibilities about Tecumseh’s death were recorded in THE HISTORY OF DARKE COUNTY, by FrazIer Wilson.

 Tecumseh lived in Greenville, Ohio of several years between 1806 and 1808. There is a place near Water Street on Greenville Creek called Tecumseh Point. This is where Tecumseh and his brother lived for several years. They would have traded at Azor Scribner’s trading post on the present corner of Elm and Main. It was the only place to trade. 

“At the outbreak of the War of 1812, Scribner enlisted in Captain Joseph Ewing’s company, Lanier’s Independent Bat­talion of Ohio militia. His service began Aug. 9th, 1812 and expired Feb. 8th, 1814. He participated in the important bat­tle of the Thames in the fall of 1813, in which Tecumseh was killed and the British General Proctor, signally defeated by the Americans under Gen. Wm. H. Harrison. To General John­ston, of Kentucky was given the credit of shooting the great Shawnee chief. However, it has been handed down in Azor Scribner’s family that he himself [Azor] shot Tecumseh from  ambush and refused to reveal the fact to anybody during his lifetime,  except  to his wife. whom  he straitly  charged  with secrecy.” – THE HISTORY OF DARKE COUNTY, 1914, Wilson, Frazer.

To me, this would make sense, Scribner would have known Tecumseh from trading with him. He was at the Battle of the Thames. If he killed the chieftain, he would not want to admit it lest he lose his lucrative business. If he killed him from ambush, he would have known it was Tecumseh when he lined his sight on him.

” He knew  Tecumseh  personally,  having  traded  with him  many  times at Greenville, no doubt, and  feared the con­ sequences  should  it  be  revealed  to  his  old  dusky  customers that  he  had  done  the  awful  deed. His  wife, who  survived him  several  years,  revealed  the  secret  after  his  death  to her second  daughter,  Elizabeth,  who  in  turn revealed it  to  her daughter,  Mrs.  Marcella Avery,  now  living  at  an  advanced age with  her  son Ira  and  daughter  Prudence on  North Main street (Minatown)  near the site of  Scribner’s first trading post. Scribner seems to have made money in his traffic with the Indians, but after he opened his tavern competition arose and he  had  to be  satisfied  with  his  share of  the trade.  He  died in 1822 in the prime of life, leaving a wife and several daugh­ters.” – THE HISTORY OF DARKE COUNTY, Wilson (1914)

 

 

Tecumseh negotiating with William Henry Harrison.
Relief of Johnson shooting Tecumseh, National Gallery

The Brilliance of Ascension

by Kenneth Harper Finton

Summer's day in old Darke County,
nineteen hundred fifty three,
a freckled lad searched for adventure,
explorations wild and free.

To the neighbor's barn he rambled,
all alone through fields of green,
sneaked into the giant structure
for to see what could be seen.

Dimly lit, immense, inviting,
smelling sweet from last year's hay,
rustic ladders beckoned softly,
wooden rungs well grooved with age

Up to the most distant window,
high above the gambrel beams,
up he climbed through webs of darkness,
higher than his highest dreams.

Fear can cause the knees to tremble,
hanging on for life and limb.
Straight the ladder rose to heaven,
higher than he'd ever been.

With one mighty surge of muscle,
fighting fears and gravity,
to the uppermost recesses,
through the window's dust he peaked.

Far away the courthouse steeple
towered o'er the village green,
higher than the hills beside them,
spires of churches could be seen.

What a wondrous revelation,
like unto some angel's dream,
close unto the foot of heaven,
dust motes swarmed in sunny beams.

Climbing down so smooth and easy,
limbs obeying, dragons slain,
eyes adjusting to the dimness,
feet upon Ohio clay.

Small adventures to be certain,
simple viewpoints, vantage changed,
yet the brilliance of ascension
shined upon that summer’s day.

 

FROM WHENCE COMETH THE SONG – 1963, the fateful month of November

Monday – Nov. 4, 1963 

Last Tuesday I drove to Columbus to dig up some jobs. I found one advertised in the student paper at CSU and Sheri and I looked into it. I found that Hootenanny, the ABC Saturday night show, probably isn’t coming to Ohio State after all. Also, I looked in the phone directory f’or entertainment management agencies and found one that looked promising. I went over to the agent, who had the unlikely name of Howdy Gorman. He said he’d set up an audition at a TV station f’or us. The audition was tonight. We got the job f’or Saturday at the Fort Hayes Hotel, Presidential Suite, entertaining some drunken foot doctors and made another sixty bucks. This evening Dad drove Billy to Columbus, picked up Sheri, and then went to Howdy Gorman’s office. We followed him over to the TV station (Columbus Channel 10). 

Gorman had brought two groups for the audition. The show is called “Gather Round,” leans rather heavily toward folk. It is being aired once a month. Starting, in December they expect to air it weekly on Friday night.We went through a f’ew songs. They had told us that it was an informal audition without a mike, etc. They then wanted me to introduce a song, so I introduced Darlin’ Corey. They thought we were very good. There was another entertainment manager f’rom a nightclub called “The Gloria” there to hear the audition. Gorman said he was killing several birds with one shot by auditioning us f’or several jobs at once. Anyhow, our audition was successful and they thought that we did an excellent job.


Then came the other group. They brought along their manager and a public address system and they let them use it. The result was that they seemed more professional than we had seemed, because they introduced their numbers and didn’t adhere to the informal setup.


Live and learn. I don ‘t know the result of’ the audition yet. We had some fine comments, but it seemed as though the talk .liraS about the other group rather than ours. Even Gorman gathered around the other group’s manager. The TV man said that he wants to put us on the air and he will be getting ahold of Gorman. I don’t know anything about the nightclub. What’ll come of it,  I don’t know. I’ve got to talk with Gorman again Saturday and see what’s cooking.  Anyhow, this Gorman says he has recording contacts and can do us up right. He’s a very short little man, probably five one or two, with sandy hair and mustache. Things will either stand still or move fast now that we are pushing ourselves. 

Nov. 11, 1963 – Sunday

Dick T. is home on furlough. Friday night we went to Dayton so that he could hear the Osborne Brothers. Clark Crites, the Lemon Tree’s new manager, had called on Thursday and wanted us to see him. He had a job lined up and wants to, act as a sort of’ agent f’or jobs that come through the Lemon Tree, getting the usual ten per cent. 

We went to Dayton to tell Sheri’s folks, then went over to the Lemon Tree to see Clark. He was tied up with another man in the office and couldn’t see us right then. We sat through a set of the Canadian folksinger, Cedric Smith, then scooted down to the Bitter End––which is the new name for Charlie’s Bar––to hear the Osborne Brothers. After their set was over it was back to the Lemon Tree to see Clark. I found that Clark had just gone down to the Bitter End to see us. After that came a comedy of errors. We went back down to see Clark and found that he had just gone back to the Lemon Tree to meet us. We went Back to the Lemon Tree and found that he had just left to meet us at the Bitter End.

There we sat at the Lemon Tree waiting for him to come. There he sat at the Bitter End waiting for us to come back. Half an hour later, the phone rang: “Are they still there?” he asked. When told yes he said, “Keep them there, I’ll be right up.” 

Finally we get together and talked over business matters, then went back down to hear the Osborne Brothers finish up another set. Both Sonny and Benny Birchfield were in great moods tonight and we talked with them for a long time. 

Saturday, Billy and I took Dick to Columbus with us. It was the first time he got to hear the trio perform. It was nothing special, really, just an afternoon practice session in a cemetery, then Sheri’s dorm room, and an evening practice. Sheri got me a date for tonight and one for Dick too. Gayle was Dick’s date, the same girl who dated Fred the other week. 

Sheri’s been feeding me a lot of information about a roommate of hers that wants but a tall, good-looking, rich man. She sounded rather like a snob from the conversation about her. Once, when I called Sheri, she answered the phone. From her voice I could tell she was overly sophisticated and perhaps a bit oily. Well, suddenly, it seems, she turned an about face. She had heard us practice, though I’ve never met her, and she read my story “The Fantasy of Fowler’s Hill” last week. Sheri was shocked when she started questioning her about me and even more shocked when she asked her to set up a date with me. In fact, she was flabbergasted. The girl’s name is Joan. I was sure she was in for a boring evening and I was certain she was not my type. Finally, in the afternoon, we met. She’s a very pretty girl and looks much like I pictured her as looking––tall, well-groomed and collegiate. In the evening we drove around town and stopped at a bar which was crowded to capacity. We had tried several other places offering entertainment, but we ended up back up near the campus. The bars are filled with students on Saturday night.We bought a pizza next door and then got some beer to go from the bar and headed out in the country to eat. 

I found a nice little spot of a not-to-traveled road where we had a beer, ate and talked. Joan and I got along surprisingly well. Conversation seemed strained at times and things did not flow naturally, but all in all it was a fairly well-matched date. I didn’t go out of my way to impress her. I just joked along and acted like the hick that I really am––dropping the “g”on “goin'” and speaking in the normal Darke County dialect that sometimes makes me feel out of place in collegiate crowds. It’s not that my speech is a real dialect or that I do not express myself well. I really, I do. But the folks around Greenville do have a distinct midwestern twang in their speech. 

We were sitting at a deserted barnyard eating our pizza and almost ready to leave when a cop pulled up. He asked to see my driver’s license and asked what I was doing there, then told us that we were on private property and had to move on. 

Back in Columbus, heading to the dorm, we found a little park that looked rather inviting in the night. Everyone hopped out of the car and walked over to a lagoon that spouted water from a fountain in the center. When we got back in the car another cop saw us coming out of the park and the same damned procedure started all over again. It was against the law to be in the park that time of night. I was not happy about the interference. Why, then, have the fountain running? I thought, but I said nothing. I have learned that being overly civil near people who are armed is more often the best choice.

We all slept in a moth-eaten hotel on High Street––not the girls, just the fellows––and Sunday afternoon we met again and went off for another drive. We went to the art museum and walked through the halls into the velvet draped rooms viewing both the mediocre canvases and some masterpieces like Renoir and Monet. We took a drive through the city and went to the park that we had seen in last night’s moonlight––only this time it was lawful. I took them for a beautiful country drive by the Columbus Zoo, tried to get into the closed Olentangy Caverns, then drove for miles along a scenic little road that followed the stark autumn banks of the Olentangy. We passed an old stone mill that looked like it belonged in a page from European history, made of stone, now deserted with a little damn up creek and finally the observatory.
The time was spent talking and joking and taking in the autumn beauty. Dick had the time of his life and said that he would remember that afternoon for years to come. I don’t believe I will forget it either. Joan became very congenial and looked very pretty. 

Everything has been at a standstill for quite some time in my romantic existence. I believe I could be ready for romance myself. We parted company at 7:00. Joan made me promise to write her and send me some other stories. I promised that I would. Dick will probably never see Gayle again, but he will remember her. All in all it was a very pleasant, well-remembered weekend. I didn’t fall in love, but I feel as though I somehow made happiness possible somewhere––and it’s a good feeling. 

Friday – Nov. 15, 1963 

Mom and Dad’s twenty-second anniversary was today. In celebration, they did something that they would not usually think of doing––they went to the Bitter End to hear the Osborne Brothers. The boys were very friendly this evening and talked quite a bit. While Sheri, Billy, Mel, Dick, and I went down to the Tree, Mom and Dad sat and talked with Sonny and Benny Birchfield. It was a pleasant evening. Sonny said that if we wold give him a tape he would take it with him and try to get us some jobs so we decided to get a very good tape made on professional equipment. 

Sunday – Nov. 17, 1963

Yesterday it was practice. Dick went down to Dayton with us. We spent the night at Stein’s then came back to Greenville to make a tape at WDRK . 

We wrestled in the lawn and practiced in the park, then at 3:15 went out to WDRK to make the tape. The tape turned out very, very well. We have never heard ourselves on professional equipment, except perhaps on TV that one time. Then TV show qualitywas bad and the songs were not our best at that time, but we’ve improved so much since then. We were very pleased with the sound and patted one another’s backs for an hour. Sheri gave me a letter from Joan that she wrote to me just after receiving mine. Sheri said that Joan would be up next weekend. I also got called back from layoff at Corning for one week.

Thursday – Nov. 21, 1963 

I’ve been dumping cullet and hating every moment at Corning all this week. The job was only temporary. It gripes my soul to think that they can take or leave me at their discretion and I have to abide by their goddamn whims. I wrote a little letter to Joan this week expressing my views about this factory system of ours. Sometimes I think that it is a detriment to progress, rather than the aid it is usually considered to be. How many men––like me––are pushed and pulled by forces greater than they can fight, placed in degrading jobs, their potential wasted, their lives and happiness decaying around them. How many men have committed mental suicide while working the grind day in and day out, having no escape without the risk of losing everything––their family, their income, and the little joy they manage to reap out of their barren existence? 

Automation is taking over at Corning. Automation is taking over everywhere. They will be laying practically everyone off within the next few years. The bastards are getting by with it. They keep a man in chains economically, then turn him loose and knock him on the ground without fight, and without hope. 

Friday – November 22,1963

November 22,1963 

Some days you wish had never been,

That time be whisked away like dust

And a day that drips with grief be taken back, 

The hourglass started once again anew.    

This gloomy, drizzling day was such a day. 

The rain’s no longer rain, but falling tears. 

My heart is aching and my soul is sick.

I’ve cried out, cursed, and sorrow shudders in me.

There is no room for eloquence inside, only grief.

Today, a hand I’ve never shaken,

A face I’ve never touched,

A friend I’ve never met

Was cut down on the streets of Dallas, Texas.

A bullet through the brain that ruled the nation

And stilled the heart that loved

An undeserving world. 

Words do not tell the story well.

I shuddered when just three short years ago

The nomination turned from Stevenson to him.

And then with magic and determination

He fought his way through prejudice

To win and saddle greatness.

I longed for his success

And when it came,

His triumph was mine.

He caught a nation’s fancy 

With his mellow voice and new ideas.

He brought youth and life and color   

When things were rather stale and needed spice

Now his youthful smile will never age

His thick, brown hair will never thin.

A hundred years ago another man was shot

And another man named Johnson took his place.

There must have been an emptiness then as now

As fires dimmed and died in human hearts.

Words fail me.

I could not feel more desolate and grieved.

I could not feel more shocked or numbed with sorrow.

You and I, he never knew by name,

But yet he cleared a way through tangled webs

That we might see the clouds with silver lining 

And watch tomorrow’s light shine even brighter.

Friday – Nov 22, 1963

This is how I feel and how I will always remember feeling this tragic, horrible weekend. It is completely unbelievable. I will wake up tomorrow and find that it has been a bad dream. I was working when I heard the news, sitting in the cafeteria on my two o’clock break. A couple of fellows were talking about a ten thousand dollar reward. One said to the other, “I’d even turn you in if you had a ten thousand dollars reward on your head.” The other said, “I’d wait till it was twenty-thousand.” 

There was more talk about a reward. “Who the hell’s got a tag on his head?” I asked. “What’s this reward talk about?” 

“Somebody shot President Kennedy this afternoon,” someone said. 

They told me more about it, more or less jokingly. Some took it seriously. Some wouldn’t believe it. News trickled in. Actually, he was dead when I had first heard that he had been shot. I went back to work. After thinking about it, I finally decided that I must go home. I could not work any longer.

I asked the foreman to take the rest of the day off, but he refused to give me leave. Hurt and angry, I decided to quit the job and vowed never to work in another factory as long as I lived.

The car radio warmed tip just as I was leaving the parking lot. The first words I heard were “The late President Kennedy, who died in Parkland Hospital.” 

I drove on home, numbed, glassy-eyed, full of hate for a man who could do such a despicable, twisted thing.

Joan and Sheri were coming up from Columbus. Billy and I went on to Dayton, even though I knew I would be very poor company this evening. Together we got away from the tragedy the best we could. I called to make certain the concert was cancelled for tomorrow night. I could not entertain and do a good job. I have no feeling for it now. It is as though my father had died, for Kennedy was so personal a president to me. His youth and good looks made me like him from the start, then his speeches full of glowing phrases and ideas took possession of me. I became a staunch supporter, even though I really didn’t want him to win the nomination three years ago. He became a symbol to the American youth, that age was not a barrier and the world was ready for a young man’s ideas. He and his family captivated the news media and publicity poured into print and photographs. 

Life came to the country with Jack and Jackie––their touch football, the clannishness, their youth, their vigor, the rocking chair and stories that the press delighted in printing. 

When I think back about leaving the church where I used to be active and somewhat associated, I find that many of the clashes that came between me and the other members was my supporting of Kennedy and their opposite assurance that Kennedy was the devil’s instrument who would lead the way to the world’s end. It was this incongruity of faith with reality that made me stand and consider. I realized how little their minds were. My mind had expanded. I fully comprehended the fanaticism on the religious right, but I thought it was mere zealousness. It was logical to me for a time, but facts created a crumbling at the base of faith and I realized that it was not for me. I learned a bit about reasoning and I’m not sorry for my experience, but somehow, even though Kennedy himself, was enshrouded in the darkness of the Roman Catholic Church, he made me think. Perhaps because of him I have turned away from the religious. People used to call me Kennedy at work because my hair is so much like his. There was an identification for me that I suppose will never be felt with any other president. This free-style poem that I wrote is the only way I can think of even beginning to express my emotions.

Joan and I talked in the evening. We kissed and she gave me a letter she had written about how she thought that we were so much alike. I read it thoroughly and agreed, but knew through her actions that she feared me and there was something more unsaid.

Saturday – November 23, 1963

I awoke this morning and it was still true. Yesterday was reality after all. It was not a bad dream. President Kennedy is as dead as Caesar or Alexander the Great. All I can see is his cheerful grin and the way his hair blew as he stood before the television cameras speaking in some windy place.

I went to Dayton this afternoon. Billy and I got in late and Dad refused to let Billy go out of the house. I went alone. Mo was there with Joan and Sheri. We played our tapes and I made a tape with Mo, backing him with my guitar while he played the banjo.

We went down to the bus station to get Billy around 6:00. I had told him to catch the bus, but he was not there and Sheri was disappointed. She gave me a letter to read that she has written last night about her being in love with Billy. Sheri has a scheming mind. She’s been introducing me to girls and trying to get my attention hooked by someone else. Joan has possibly fallen in love with me without any pushing on Sheri’s part. Now Sheri thinks she’s ready for bolder steps with my younger brother. 

I don’t give a damn about it. I’m afraid that the trio just won’t make it because of other things. Billy is doing so poorly in school and he’s so young.  Dad won’t let him have any of the freedoms, that I’m accustomed to having, and rightly so. There would be travel, travel, and more travel if we should ever make it big, and I don’t think it would work out at all with Billy. 

I’m sure that Sheri would fly away too if it weren’t for him. Besides, he is necessary to the existence of the trio. He makes it sound rounded and full, we harmonize extremely well as brothers, and his guitar playing goes hand in hand with mine since we grew musical in the same time and atmosphere. I’m so uncertain of the future right now. There’s little reason to be optimistic despite our great sound.

We did do a set later at the Lemon Tree coffee house. Dad brought Billy down to the Lemon Tree later in the evening. It was the best set we ever did there, and everyone was very impressed with the strides we’d taken since they last heard us.

Sunday – November 24, 1963

Lee Oswald, the assassin of President Kennedy, was shot to death over nationwide television today as they were transferring him to the county jail. The secrets of the assassination probably went to the grave with him. The murderer is being held in custody. No one could have foretold correctly the events of this weekend one week. It still feels impossible, as though it couldn’t really be happening.

Today the President’s body lies in state and mourners pass by. I had wanted to go to Washington so badly, but my money from the last week of work hasn’t come in yet. Yesterday, Kennedy lay in state at the East room of White House. After a moving, beautiful transfer by caisson to the Capitol––shown very poignantly on TV––he was placed in the rotunda for the nation to view. TV has suspended all commercial announcements and entertainment programs and have been giving minute by minute, hour by hour coverage since the news that the shot was fired on Saturday.

Once again I was in Dayton. Joan told me something today that made me understand her so much better. She and I can talk and be frank with one another. When she seemed to shy away from my kisses I told her that she was going to have to delve into her subconscious to find out she had a ‘kissing complex’. Her letter to me was delivered a few day’s ago. She had mentioned a date that she had had a week before she met me. She was with a boy who wanted to touch her before she had been able to know or like him. After our first kisses she said that she was trying to make up her mind whether or not her image of me had been broken down. She (in the letter) had referred to that part in my short story, “The Fantasy of Fowler’s Hill”, where I wrote: “I thought about the movie I had seen the night before, a tale of simpler days… when romance bloomed slowly and a simple kiss was almost a proposal. Sometimes I would long to go back in those days.”

I knew something was bothering her. She wanted to let herself go and enjoy herself, but could not for some reason. She is a very shy, quiet sort of person, very unusual for a very attractive girl. And then the answer came. She told me that when she was young her uncle had taken advantage of her, and that this had gone on for years. Finally, possibly in her early teens, she realized what was happening, and now the heartbreak and the remembrance of him is with her whenever she is around men. 

I can really feel for her plight, I can really understand her feelings when we kiss. After she told me as much as she wished to tell at the time she relaxed and we kissed again while she responded more warmly. She is a lonely person. If it be in my power to ease that loneliness… so be it.

Monday – Nov. 25, 1963

 Now he belongs to the earth.

Business is stopped. The nation mourned and watched the funeral. I watched with full attention at Sheri’s house until the actual funeral ceremonies were being performed in the cathedral. The Catholic ritual with it’s mumbo jumbo of Latin and changing of vestments was too much for my anti-ritualistic soul to bear. 

I took the girls and Mo back to Columbus where we stopped while I went in to see our agent, Howdy Gorman. I gave him one of the tapes we made and he’s going to talk with some record companies during the week. Maybe something will come of it, maybe nothing. 

We took a country drive and then I took the girls back to the campus. The folks want to go to Nashville to visit my great Aunt over the Thanksgiving holidays. Joan has invited me to supper Saturday night at her home in Cincinnati. I probably will go with the folks, although I would like to see Joan’s family. I think that they must be pretty well-to-do, as her father is a construction engineer and travels extensively in Latin and South America. Her mother teaches Home Economics in a Cincinnati High School.

FROM WHENCE COMETH THE SONG: 1963

Wednesday – Sept. 11, 1963 

Two weeks ago I bought some new tires for my car. The old tires were worn so smooth that the cord was showing, yet and I had not had the first flat. The garage man at Firestone said that if he’d have tried to drive on those tires he would have never made it home. But somehow I had been driving just like normal and I was only a hair away from a blowout. Two days after I bought the tires, I had two flats, both at once. Nails! 

Today I looked out of the window upon a beautiful September morning––and another flat tire. I pulled on the emergency brake to keep the car from moving and the brake handle popped off. “Damn,” I said. “Not my day, is it?”

I went to the trunk to get the spare and the car began to move. As I stood there pondering the next action, I silently cursed the fates as the car crashed to the ground, the wheel thudding sickly on the hard graveled mud. Though I managed to get the car back up and remove the tire, the only spare was a whitewall with a nail sticking in it, but it was still up and full of air. Back to the jack again, and after three tries I finally got the tire changed.

Monday – Oct. 7,1963 

This weekend my life has been under water with no contact with the outside world. I have basked in laziness, accomplishing little, singing for my own enjoyment, and watching television. I read a few books, rewrote the ending to “The Fantasy of Fowler’s Hill” and Friday I finally started the story that began with Shannon. I hope it turns out to be a spellbinder. 

Over the weekend brother Billy and I went to Columbus to practice with Sheri. We left Saturday afternoon, found Sheri’s dorm, then practiced until suppertime. After practice, Billy and I went out to find Fred. He lives in a fine frat house at the top of a giant hill that falls off steeply into a tree-lined street. Fred went with us to pick up Sheri. He has a gigantic, block-busting guitar that he uses as a prop when he plays. It’s handmade and unique in all the world. We loaded it in the trunk, picked up a drummer and some Congo drums, then headed for the Sacred Mushroom where we did two sets. The first was mediocre, but the second was the best we’ve ever done. The showmanship was fine, the songs were perfect, and the audience appreciated it. Sheri introduced me to a black-eyed, black-haired Spanish girl named Maria Louisa Francisca Cervantes just before we went on for the second set. I was preoccupied thinking about what I was going to use for material and showmanship. I barely spoke, so she left. 

When I tried to find the rest of the trio Sheri gave me a scolding for not being polite. The girl wanted to meet me and I had ignored her. She came back, thank God, and I looked again. What I saw, I liked––saucy, hot-blooded, much the Spanish-American stereotype. West Side Story has solidified the midwesterner’s view of Latin women. I was sure she had a temper like forged steel. I acted in a much more civil way to her than I had earlier. I was free for the night. The girls both had taken a two-o’clock leave. They are entitled to two per month. Any other weekend they must be in by one. 

We got them in at the appointed hour, then went back to Fred’s frat house and into the music room. About four musicians with guitars and a piano player played until 4:00 A .M., then went all went to bed. At ten, I got up. We ate and at 1:00 we went over to pick up Sheri. She wanted to practice, but I was all practiced out and wanted no part of it. 

We fixed Fred up with named Gloria, then I took Sheri, Billy, Maria, Fred, and Gloria out  for a ride. We went to downtown Columbus where Maria had to return a key to an apartment to a fellow. “Hmmmm.” I thought.

We picked up some beer and went out to find a place in the country. We ended up in a quarry along a railroad track with woods on both sides. We sat on the rails while Maria sketched Sheri’s face, drank the beer and walked along the tracks. It was a pleasant, but not a very eventful afternoon. At least. I am learning to fumble my way around Columbus.

Monday – Oct. 15, 1963 

Brother Billy got a part in the Junior Class school play last week––the male lead––and lost it today. The director dismissed him. Billy said it was because he was sick Friday and missed play practice. I rather doubt it. The play director is his English teacher. He got two letters saying that he was failing both English and Algebra II. If she knew he was failing, why would she give him the part in the first place? 

We practiced with Sheri over the weekend. Billy and Dad got into fight and Billy called Dad and I trash. He was forbidden to go to Dayton to practice, so I had to bring Sheri down here. She added a bass player in Columbus. 

I went to Dayton to drop off’ the matte of the group for paper publication. The big hoot is Saturday at Wayne High School, while I was on Dayton I decided to look up Shannon. Last week her story, which has been playing in my mind for some time, finally took shape and became “Yellow is the Color of’ Love” or “The Yellow Balloon”. I think it is good, but also very weird. I thought it only fitting that she should read it. I went out to her old house and asked the neighbors where they had moved. A blonde woman across the street on Timberline gave me the forwarding address. Shannon was there with her mother. I talked with her and took her to the grocery store. Here’s what happened. She had an argument with her father and took another overdose of sleeping pills. The ambulance could not find their house for forty minutes. By this time her lungs had collapsed and she was nearly dead. They rushed her to the hospital where she lay on the brink of death for several days. It was also a psychiatric ward. When she recovered, she still had after-effects like a kidney ailment and heart spasms. They said that the only way they would release her was that she must get married. That sounded quite phony to me, but she said that was so. It was sort of a straight-jacket marriage instead of a shotgun wedding, as usual. So, she married Tom, the guy from Oregon. He’s working at NCR and they’re moving from place to place. I sent the story in the mail today with a cover-letter telling her about the character and how she inspired it. Anyhow, I’m happy that I know her situation, but very unhappy to see it. She’s a good kid and really deserves much more than that, but doesn’t know how to harvest love and happiness. 

THE YELLOW BALLOON


Wednesday – Oct 23,1963 

Friday was Mother’s birthday. I got her a pair of fleece lined slippers and they went down to the Stein’s Saturday afternoon for dinner. We had another concert Saturday night––one that brought $200. We had practiced all day. We spent the night over in Dayton and practiced Sunday. Billy and I are working out intricate guitar accompaniments and our harmony is getting very good. We have improved vastly and the hope that we will go big time does not seem so vast and unreachable now. 

Today Shannon mailed back my story. The morning is generally a happy time for me. I wait in bed until I’m sure the mailman has come, then rush out immediately to reap the harvesting from the galvanized box. Today I found my story with the postmark from Dayton. There was no return address, and no name. I knew it was from Shannon. 

I rather hated to open it. I was afraid that she would not like the story and I would find some cutting, harsh comments inside. Instead, the letter read like this: 

“Ken, I’m really quite surprised at your amazing story. So many things are reconstructed with such total perceptiveness. I don’t know whether this was meant be a tribute or a disarmament, so I say––with great caution––well, done. If, by this, you feel you have found me out, as I feel you have––again––well done. I’m older now, Ken, and much wiser than I sometimes appear. I’ve lost the part of me that would do such things as in yesteryear. I am sad, but on the same hand quite relieved of the burden.”

I read the letter over several times. What was she talking about? Finally, it struck me. I had written a bit of fiction into the story. I said that if a yellow balloon walked the aisle of matrimony it walked it by itself. I hinted that the character in the story had not been married but had the baby illegitimately. Unknowingly, I possibly hit upon the truth. That is a part of her burden and her sadness. Her marriage is off to a bad beginning.  I cannot imagine the reason for her suicide attempts. How much more of a story lies behind the part that I know? I should imagine that the story is not yet complete. She had lied about her first marriage. Who can blame her. But one lie leads to another, and to make her stories believable she twisted one lie around the another to protect what reputation she had left. And probably to protect the baby. 

“I too wish you well, my friend,” she wrote. “Your life will be good as the daughter of Thane predicted.”

She doesn’t love her husband. Her baby needs a father. I will probably never see her again, but I know I will remember her forever. 

Oct 1963 – Sunday 

Billy and I went to Columbus Friday (he was off school). Sheri was just getting ready to go back home to Dayton. I thought we’d probably be spending the night in Columbus, but instead we headed for Dayton. In the afternoon I had run out to the TV station and set up an audition. Sheri seemed to be in a better mood this week, or perhaps it was me. Maybe I’ve finally come to the realization that she’s indispensable to the outfit and I’m trying to get along a little better. We went to the Lemon Tree and did a terrible set. It was absolutely a stinker. We had not practiced for a week and it showed up in the performance.

Joe D., Mike, Sheri, Bill and I went down to Charlie’s where the Osborne Brothers play often play, but they had a rock and roll band that night and five drunk girls running around with provocatively sexual glances and actions. “C’mon in, we’re gonna have a party,” the one blonde had said just before we entered. She showed us in and made certain that we had a seat, then danced around, twisting her pelvis, shimmering to the pulsating wham of the rotten music. A couple of girls got up on the stage to sing with the lead singer. They fingered his guitar and shook their hips at him. I thought it was hilarious. 

Saturday we practiced all day, worked out several new songs and listened to ourselves on the tape recorder. For the first time we are beginning to sound well on tape. Everything is coming out so much better. Actually, the three of us had a ball just being together over the weekend. We talked of our future and the sound we are putting out, joked, and laughed continually. We are going to New York by next summer, we hope. That’s not a definite hope, but if everything goes right, maybe we can make it. I am putting my future at stake. 

Saturday night before coming home, we went to the Art Institute and walked around the shaded lawns looking out over the city. We descended the spiral steps to the river and walked along the banks, talking and feeling good. I drove them around the city looking for the finer views, content with just watching the lights and the people, drinking the atmosphere of happiness that can quickly be lost in the turmoil of living. We feel we are living fast, but we are enjoying it. I have a feeling that things will move much faster. The main message is that we must not forget that we must enjoy life and take the time out to have a little fun. 

I thought that Shannon was out of my life. Perhaps she is, but that haunting damn girl isn’t out of my memories. I dreamed of her last night, just as I used to dream of Russene and ached with the feeling that she was gone, like I dreamed of Shirley that one night in Cleveland and awoke wanting her so badly. I remember the dreams because the wanting is so hard afterwards, and it seems as though I never dream of a girl with such intensity until it is too late for us. 

In the dream, Shannon was still married and lived in Greenville. I remember that she lived behind a row of buildings without faces that stretched endlessly toward the horizon. They smelled like an ancient, musty arcade. I entered from down a back road at first. Soon I came to a place that I’d never seen before and never knew existed around Greenville. It was dusty. There was a little lake with some not-too-shady-trees and a row of little white cottages where Shannon and her husband lived. 

She was sitting on a white bench in her swimming suit next to the lake. I got out of the car and walked over to her. She was sad and confided her loneliness to me. It was a long dream. I remember waking and thinking that it was practically a story complete in itself, but the details have now escaped me. Somehow we loved one another, not physically, just spiritually. I remember her driving away in her little red Volvo and I returned from the front.

 I entered the wrong door in the faceless building. The lettering on the front said, “The Explorer’s Club”. Inside, the arcade was colored with a strange orange light and there were little rooms full hunting debris and trophies. The smell of cigars and liquor were warm in my nostrils. In one of the unseen rooms in the forbidden interior, men laughed and the sounds of that laughing were strange, like the laugh of a lost old man who once a day finds a little happiness at a card game in the local pool hall. The entire place had the atmosphere of an old-time pool hall. 

I remember passing one little room where the door was open. A toilet with rough-hewn wooden urinals were standing in a row like tree trunks. Then, I went back outside and entered the next door where Shannon’s little corner of paradise laid before me in a blurry vision. I don’t know what happened to her husband. She and I lived together there by the lake. I thought it best that she not be strained now restrained. She had to make her happiness. I did my best to make her life pleasant, restore her peace, and dispel those sorrows that she carried in her life. It was a dream, but somehow I awoke wanting the dream to be truth. I was almost ready to run to Dayton, find her and whisk her away. But it was just a dream. She really might be happy by now, but I doubt it. Life with her would be like laying on a bed of nails. It would sap my strength. That would be hard for me to take, but subconsciously I wanted to help her like I’ve haver wanted to help another. 

Then I woke up.

Speaking of dreams… twice now I’ve dreamed about the trio. No, three times, and all were sex dreams. Sheri, to me, is not femme fatale that some of the other girls are. In fact, she is almost sexless to me. I admit she has her charms, but somehow, I don’t see her as a sexual stimulus. Yet that is the way it popped up in my dreams. Once I dreamed that she was running around naked at a party. Another time I dreamed of Billy, she and I driving along the streets, bare from the waist down. A few nights ago the dream took on story form, but now again the details and continuity are forgotten. It’s surprising how many of my dreams are truly short stories and absolutely complete (though usually with several flaws). I dreamed that Sheri, Billy and I were living together. I don’t know whether we were spending the night at her house or we had an apartment of our own, but it was decided that to save on expanses and to bring compatibility to the trio, Sheri would double as mistress for both Billy and I. The first night together was a night of wonder. After the night was over and day had broken over the city, a little box lay on a footstool for Billy. It was a reward for losing his virginity, much like pennies under the pillow from the good fairy for losing your first tooth.

Sheri’s father came in and picked up the box. I had not looked at it and ‘I remained hidden behind the couch because the box was blue and white and looked similar to a prophylactic box that is  on the market. (I worked at a drug store and even remember the brand name, as I sold them often enough.) Her father opened the box and a slew of gum balls rolled out on the floor. It was queer. 

I laughed and remember thinking, “What sort of an oaf is that stupid fairy, leaving gum balls for losing your virginity?” 

The dream ended. Now it seems almost funny as I remember it. It really wasn’t sexy at all, more like a delicately made movie

SEEKING

SHORT VERSES BY KENNETH HARPER FINTON

Silent Seeds

When hurt is a blanket of ice
smothering molten flames,
and the holy fire within
turns ashen dreams,
the silent seeds remain 
where miracles are born,
awaiting but new rains
for love to bloom again.

Not Every Love

Not every thought I think  is pure.
Not every move I make is sure.
Not every song I write can flow.
Not every love I make can grow.


Napkin Verse

How many poems in how many stops
have been written on napkins in coffee shops.
While others make lists of the things they must do
I sip on my coffee and write like a fool.

Cosmic Love

Does cosmic love seek concrete
 form in human lovers?
Is this why some feel dead
without another?


Society

Do you know what society is?
It is a cloudy mirror
where one views oneself
in different forms.

Yesterday   

Yesterday was lonely and tomorrow’s never won
We wake to find the present is all that ever comes.
Yesterday’s decisions made the path we take today, but  yesterday is oh so far, two billion miles away

Wings of Wax

I soared so high on wings of wax,
but not gone high enough to crash.
It’s time for me to make new plans
so flying can be safe again.

Where Magic Grows

Where magic grows, love goes.
Where laughter spills, love will. 
Where happy dwells, all’s well.

I Need Her

I need her much as she needs me,
I need her touch,  her company.
I need her laughter in the night.
I need her love, I need her light

Daffodils

I lost my  money, spun my wheels,
I wandered lonely city fields.
Although I looked with eyes of steel,
I did not find my daffodils.

Electronic Love

Love is orbiting freely around those 
illumined souls that light one’s path


Happiness is Something Shared

Happiness is something shared.
When all alone, it’s thin as air.
Peace of mind one finds alone,
but happiness takes more to grow.

The Nip

There’s magic in this bottle.
I think I’ll take a nip
and pause between my many cares
as through this life I slip.

To Face the Past

Is there some point in turning back 
to places where we left our tracks?
To face the past’s a tender thing,
for now is now and all has changed.

So Few Good Songs

So few good songs for hundreds writ,
so few good hours in thousands lived,
so few good films in thousands shot,
so few good loves that life has brought.

Three Miles Up

My craziness is over now.
I’ve stuck my head 
above the clouds 
and seen the sun 
shine steady streams,
while down below 
it can’t be seen.

Below the brown pollution haze,
my mind looks for a better day.
Sometimes is seems so far away,
but three miles up 
is a sunny day.

Patience

We who seem forever intertwined
should not demand so much so quick from time.
Events of years seem but a single day
when looking at the bones of yesterday.

Too Many Troubles

The space was right, the time was wrong.
Too many troubles stilled the song.
The face was right, the love was too.
So what’s a man supposed to do?
The space was right, the time was wrong.
Too many troubles stilled the song.

I Am the Wind

I am the wind, 
I am the rain,
I am a storm upon the plain.
My thoughts blow wild,
emotions pour. 

I rain in sheets on sandy shores
I’m different from those I meet
as mountain stone from smooth concrete.
Though I have need for love about, 
a stranger’s smile can bring me  out.

Families

Families grow together and apart.
It’s less to do with feelings of the heart
than it’s to do with processes  of growth.
We learn in time that it’s a bit of both.


Sand Castles

It’s hard for time 
to let things stand 
like castles built 
upon the sands.

Worthwhile things
are never  gained
with easy steps
or without pain.

Remembering

Remembering’s  a sad sweet thing 
we do when changes flood our ways.
Sometimes it’s best to face the fact 
those sunny days will not be back.

Necklaces

Aha!  I feel so fine.
I speak short words
all wound 
on beads of light.


Slavery

I’ll never own a living being
as long as I have breath to breathe!
I’ll never pain myself again
by holding love when it must end.

Beaten Paths

Beaten paths for beaten men
who’ve lost the will and way to win.
Only ash for those pipe dreams
that never find the will to be.

Lovers

Nothing may
and nothing can
replace the woman
and the man
who find each other
in the night
and write their names
on heaven’s light.


The Sound of Mute Earth Singing

I dream her drenched in burgundy,
tasting on my tongue.
Her naked nipples fire me warm 
with hard desire while ancient ears 
within me resurrect
the sound of mute earth singing.


Rainbows

You can’t see a rainbow
from a different point of view.
You can’t see a rainbow
‘til it’s all lined up for you.

You know it’s up there somewhere,
but it’s also in your eye.
You can’t see a rainbow
if you won’t even try.


Dream Lover

Your nights should lie beside me,
your days should be alive,
our lives should intermingle
like the sand washed by the tide.

My will is but to find you,
my heart seeks out your name.
In all forever, lover,
it will ever be the same.

Another Day

Another day has come and gone.
Tomorrow brings another dawn.
I bed alone again tonight.
Perhaps tomorrow will be bright.


How Does Love Start?

How does love start?
Butterflies and swelling of the heart.
That’s how love starts.

How does love grow?
Step by step along a bumpy road.
That’s how love grows.

Dull Habits

I know no one who wants to be
fat or bored, or ill at ease.
Our little faults can multiply
and kill us while we’re still alive.

Dull habit patterns cause us pain,
They  kill is in slow, steady ways.
Dull habits are so hard to change.
They seem so comfortable and tame.

FROM WHENCE COMETH THE SONG? -Early 1963

Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. -Helen Keller

Written in diary or journal form, this is a coming of age story set in Ohio in the early sixties. It follows a young writer who wants to make a name for himself and his search for love and companionship during the folk music craze in the early 1960’s.

Friday – May 10, 1963 

I got my little article on the California trip called “Hard Traveling” back from the Plymouth Traveler. They said it was most interesting, but that they do not use unsolicited manuscripts. Their stories are written on assignment––usually by one man. I got another letter from Rogue magazine. I sent them. “Apostles of Glory” over a year ago, and it never made it up to the top. The letter was from Frank Robinson, the editor. He said he came across the cover letter in his files, with the manuscript. He said that if I would care to resubmit it to him directly he would read it and give me an evaluation. So I’ll rewrite it and get it in as soon as possible. I’ll start on it this afternoon. I mailed the novel off to Bobbs-Merrill. I still have two short stories out––one to Ladies Home Journal and another to the New Yorker. I expect nothing of either one. 

Saturday – May 11, 1963

I went back to working at Corning Glass Works on the line. I may not be doing much for Corning, but I’m keeping the men in good spirits. Today, for example, I had a few seconds to let my imagination run away, and thus got to wondering what it would feel like to find a body in the skid of pads that we count and sit up on the line. Larry K., a new fellow, my age, helped me sit up a skid while Bruce I., another new fellow, was in eating lunch. I colored a handkerchief with red crayon until it looked like blood and stuffed it in my mouth, then I crawled in the skid and they papered me with pads until only the “bloody” head, the rolled back eyes, and the twisted arm showed. Bruce came out from the cafeteria and opened the pads. He turned as white as a goats hind end and slammed the lid back shut, “Get the bander, quick,” he said. “Hurry, get the bander. He didn’t know why he wanted the bander afterwards. I guess he thought that the safest thing to do was to, seal me up. It shocked the old crapola right down into his jockey shorts.

May 22, 1963 – Wednesday

Last night I sang again at the Lemon Tree Coffeehouse in Dayton, Ohio. I was met with a very warm response from the audience. 

Today, I wrote a letter to Shirley that I must include, because it expresses my feelings so vividly. I met her when I attended an assembly of Jehovah’s Witnesses at the urging of my parents a year ago. She expected that I would share her views without question, but that never happened.

Dear Shirley, 

It looks like you’ve blacklisted me again. I’ve owed you this letter for the longest time, but I’ve really, honest-to-God, truthfully, been too busy to sit down and think this letter out. 

I’m back in Greenville again, stuck in the pits of Darke County. In my present mood, the name seems very appropriate. My novel is in Indianapolis with the Bobbs-Merrill Publishing Company. I’ll have to run over to talk with the editor’s one of these days. I’ll try to stop by and see you when I go through, if you want me to. Its best to break with the past completely if you decide to go the way you seem to want to go. 

I just want to give you a piece of’ advice. To make it not sound like advice, I’ll sort of paraphrase it: Once upon a time there was a pile of’ wood stacked high by a woodsman. This was no ordinary woodpile. The chunks of wood could converse with one another freely. 

Out of the entire woodpile there were only ten chunks of wood who looked forward to the day when they could be carried into the house and burned in the wood-burning stove. They spent all their time talking about how it would be a grand privilege to spread the warmth from their own burning over the house and make it warm. One day their time came. A man carried them into the house and they were laid in the fire. The fire began to burn. It felt very good to be in the fire. They could feel their heat pouring out, and the pieces of wood just couldn’t have been any happier.

 Then a strange thing happened, the fate that befalls every chunk of wood destined to be burned in a fire. They turned to ash. They were no longer useful. Their time was very short-lived. They could no longer talk with one another, no longer live for the day when their heat would warm the very heart of the house. They ware dead, burned out. 

It’s easy to want to fall in with new found friends in a new found faith, but you’ve got to be careful that you•re not the one that’s stuck in the furnace fires, because after that you’re nothing. In other words, it is awfully easy to burn yourself out. Afterwards, you wonder how you could be so stupid. 

It is not that I am burned out, but fanaticism cannot last. 

I quickly jumped out of the fire. The fire is not the main message. The message is this: don’t go hog-wild on fanaticism. If you ever had any desires for other experiences in your life, then let time pass. On some depressed day when you are longing deep in your heart for things that you’ve let slip by, then the things that you once longed for aren’t the only things that have slipped through your fingers. Life itself has slipped by, too, and that, in is the capital sin. 

I’m not taking about religion, but fanaticism. There is a big difference. Fanaticism can also be called zeal to a certain extent, it all depends on which side of the fence you’re on. I’m not trying to pull you, away from what you believe. I am asking you to think. 

As for dating boys outside your active congregation, much as I hate to admit it, you’re right. Few are virginal, though they delude others into thinking that a sensual thought is the farthest thing from their mind. So many of the religious boys are practiced deceivers. They go away to get drunk, but they get drunk just the same. They step behind the barn to light cigarettes, but they light them just the same. They travel great distances to crawl in the backseat with that cute little thing they keep in the back of their minds.

The more I travel, the more I found great people. I long ago came to the conclusion that if God were going to judge all these people as sinners and condemn them to a death that knows no end, then that God was an unfit God, that should not be worshiped at all.

With that conclusion my religious world came tumbling down around my ears. The primary doctrine was shattered and all the other building blocks had no where else to go but down. How can you buy as a primary fact that there is going to be an Armageddon and everyone who is not one of Jehovah’s Witnesses will perish in an everlasting death? I think it is preposterous.

I have another philosophy, one of my own making. I don’t suppose you want to hear it, but if you ever do, I’ll tell you bout it. It’s not so abstract, just logical.

Write to me if you will. Preach to me if you must. Love, Ken 

May 23, 1963 – Thursday

Last night I was in another fight. Ronnie S. and I had a little entanglement in the locker room. It all started when he playfully, I thought, tapped the back of my knees while I was walking in the restroom. I acted as though I were going to boot him in the ass and missed purposely. He got mad because I tried to kick him but I didn’t even lift my leg hard. He can dish it, but he cannot take it. He’s one of those. When I went into the locker room, he started a little scuffle. I called him a son-of-a-bitch and he really flew off the handle. We broke it off in time so we didn’t get fired, as they can fire you on the spot for fighting in the plant.

We had our annual beer game at work today, the hot end against the cold end. Our team, the cold end, won. I didn’t do much. I didn’t bat in any runs, but I did catch a ball to make an out. I’m a lousy ball player. I was the catcher, because I can’t do anything else. I’ve never played ball and don’t really care for it, but that game was fun. We went out to the motorcycle club and drank beer afterwards, sixteen gallons–a gallon apiece. I staggered home about four in the afternoon and threw up all the beer. There was no hangover after I vomited, but I did dream. 

I dreamed that we had a field day at work and some of the foremen, my shift boss among them, and the workers went out for a walk along Greenville Creek. Though the creek is small most of the time, the creek was roaring and wide, the way they seem to be in dreams. There was a suspension bridge that went halfway across, then turned into a log. 

I don’t remember too well, but I know that one of the foremen said that you can tell what kind of a worker a man is by how dirty he gets his pants. He was proud of the fact that his pants were always stained. 

My foreman was not around to hear this statement. He always wears clean pants. Later, I asked him if he was a lousy worker because he had on clean pants. Then I found out that things had turned around in his mind. Lousy workers wore dirty pants now. Anyway, a fight ensued with one of the bosses and I was told not to come to work anymore. That suited me fine.

We had a party in some dimly lit dance hall and I was dancing with John G.’s wife. She had a great figure but her face was all puffed up and wrinkled. John sat at the table playing cards while I played with his wife. If there were some sort of’ a conclusion to the dream or any lesson to be learned from it, I immediately forget what it was. 

Saturday – May 25th, 1963

I went down to Covington, Kentucky for a folk festival that was held in DeVoe Park. It’s a beautiful park, but the folk festival wasn’t much. It was roped off so you had to pay a dollar to get close. 

They performed in a bandshell to a sparse audience that sat in the grass and tried to keep from rolling off the hills. The region is almost mountainous. I took Darlene and my brother Billy with me. We went for a drive along the banks of the Ohio, then came home about nine. We did get to see John Jacob Niles, the Appalachian folk singer. He’s quite old now and there is not a lot of energy left in him, but he was certainly the best of the group. 

They had a swarming crowd of old men and women who usually sit on their mountain cabin steps and sing without accompaniment. “Ethnic singers” is the term. Anyway, they were quite good, but Billy and I could have torn the place apart if we had been performing. 

Tuesday – May28,1963 

I am singing at the Lemon Tree on Tuesdays now instead of Thursdays. It works out better that way. I don’t really warm up f’or quite a while when I perform. It is not until the third set, that I really start belting songs out. I get a little better every week, I think. 

Anyway, after I had finished a set, Sheri, one of the waitresses, called me over and said somebody wanted to see me at table three. I walked over, and there was a really beautiful girl sitting there. “You wanted to see me?” I asked. 

“Yes,” she said. “I’ve never been here before. What is your name ?” 

I told her, and asked for hers. It was Elle Tiara, or something like that. I forget. She said to call her Rickie, so I did. “This place is fascinating,” she said. 

Everything worth seeing was the lobby where some ingenious pictures were being shone by a UD student. I tried to show her the artwork, but she grabbed hold of my arm and went from one image to another without looking.

 She had kicked off her high heel shoes because she was taller than me with them on. “Are there any more?” she asked. I showed, her another room. She just glanced at the art.

 “Fascinating,” she said, “Simply fascinating.” 

We went back to the table, hidden in the dimness. The lights from the kerosene pots were the only light. 

“Do you drive?” she asked. 

“Yes” 

“Did you drive tonight?”

“Yes?” 

“I was going to ask if you would take, me home.” 

Her words came out so shyly, so blushingly. Could it be that she has never tried to pick up anyone before and was trying for the first time tonight? I told her I would be happy to take her home.

She wanted to leave as soon as I finished my last set. Her words were clipped and strange, but when she wanted something it drove into you like the blade of a dull knife. The only word I can get her to use was “fascinating.” I had a hard time keeping the conversation rolling. She was the strangest mixture of shyness and downright audacity that I have ever come across. Her manners stiff, her speech, was shy, but she was the type to get what she wanted. It turned out that she was a junior last year and will be a senior next year at Belmont High. That is a bit young for me, as I am twenty.

Her father, she relayed, is a sot. She wants to be an actress. She wants to write a novel, “something that when a person reads it and knows me, they will see me in it, with all my emotions. They will know my emotions and the loneliness that make me what I am.”

She was one of the loneliest girls I have ever met. I took her to the car. She wanted to drive, so I let her. I wanted to help her find herself. I didn’t mention a date, but she took it for granted that we had a date Saturday night when she said I’ll see you Saturday.

“If you don’t mind riding around  in my little Studebaker,” I said. The car belonged to my Father and I did not have it yet, but I hoped I’ll get it use of it for the weekend. She said she would meet me at the Lemon Tree Saturday night. I rather doubt that she will. She drove home and circled a block twice, then got out at the corner. I didn’t see where she lived.

There was not much to do at the Lemon Tree during set breaks but talk with the patrons. There is one fellow there named Dave Whitcomb. He played the guitar well, both flamenco and blues style, but he’s a little odd. 

I overheard  a conversation about him, not with him. “Dave can really play the guitar. How long has he been playing?” 

“About two years.” 

“He learned all that in two years?” 

“He doesn’t do anything else but pluck.”

“No job or anything?” 

“No, he’s sort of a bum.”

“What does he do when he doesn’t play the guitar?” 

“He makes sandals out of old tires. He ties them to his feet with baling string.”   

“Sandals? Out of old tires? God! How many pairs has he made?”

“Just one. And it took him three months to make those. You can hear him walking down the hall every time he comes in here. Squish, squish, squish.” 

The kids from Antioch college hang out at The Lemon Tree. Many college men have solid opinions on everything, especially about subjects they know nothing about. I listened as one compared the ages of man to the seasons: “The spring of childhood comes of age insummer, between the ages of twentyand forty, then the fall, between forty and eighty, then winter between eighty and… oh, hell, I’ve got the dates all screwed up somewhere.”

On Robert Frost: “His poetry is like a balloon bursting in the sky. “Now how in the hell can you describe Robert Frost’s poetry as a ballon bursting in the sky?On and on the endlessly stupid, ridiculous, corny, and blatantly pointless conversations roll on like a baboons bursting from the sky. 

I met a fellow that just rode in from Montana on a bicycle. He’s from Greenville and his name is Ray Mac. I called him up today because I heard that he’s planning to go all the way around the world on the bike. I have the same plans, although I have doubts as to making it all the way. He thinks he’l1make it back around May 1965. The winter would be sent somewhere in France or Germany. We’re going to get together and make some more plans. 

Saturday – June 1,1963 

I went to the Lemon Tree tonight, hoping that the girl I met Tuesday would be there. She was not there so, I sat around with a few members of the “in-group” and talked. I drove by Cleveland and Rosamond Streets where I let the girl off last Saturday, but couldn’t see her. I didn’t really expect to see her. 

Tuesday – June 4,1963 

I kissed goodbye to thejob at the Lemon Tree. I’ve been pre-empted––starting next week––by Adam and Alan. It was getting tiresome anyway––and that’s not sour grapes. It can really be a grind. I have to sing whether I’m in the mood or not. To put on a good performance, you’ve got to be in the mood.

I took Ray Mac with me to Dayton. We were together this afternoon making plans for the around the world bicycle trip. Right now the plans are to leave for Halifax Nova Scotia around August the first, or before, money and financial responsibility permitting. From there we will try to hire out on a ship for Ireland or England, or buy the cheapest passage on a cattle boat––even if we have to sleep with the cows. We’ll tour England, Ireland, Scotland, Holland, Belgium, then spend the winter in Germany. There are supposed to be a lot of jobs open in Germany, and all you have to do is take one. We’ll see. It’s definitely set. 

Wednesday – June 5th, 1963

I had one of those pleasant surprises today. I sat down to write what I thought would be a short story that I would never finish, just practice exercises in writing, and my thoughts suddenly congealed. The story had a purpose, thick with plot, and turned out to be very entertaining. I called it “Somebody Down There Don’t Want You.”

Tommy, the light-skinned negro manager or the Lemon Tree, committed suicide back in April. The other night, one of my Lemon Tree friends told me a little more about it. Tommy was a great guy, really. He had a heart full of love and it often overflowed. He worked in Yellow Springs, possibly a teacher; I forget. One thing about Tommy, though… he couldn’t understand why people could hate him just because he was black. Tommy had time for everyone. He had his own domestic troubles, but he would listen to the troubles of the college kids that came in and help them out when they needed it. 

Tommy was having an affair with a white woman. Her husband found out and threatened to ruin him. His wife received harassing telephone calls. His children were almost run down in the street. This probably wouldn’t have happened to a white man, not in this torturous way. A white man could have fought his battle with the irate husband, but a black man had to suffer. A black had committed the unforgivable. Harassments became worse and his life became unstable. They found him Tommy had a bullet through his head. 

Suicide, they said. I wonder.

June 14, 1963 

I had my teeth cleaned at the dentist’s office today. First they jabbed at the tartar with a pick, then they swabbed bleach on them, then polished them with a drill and different drill heads, Now I have a little work to be done and they will be healthy as can be.

Billy and I walked back to the cliffs, today… the ones where I used to play years ago. Then they were granite western walls and the creek was a clear mountain stream. They never were much, just banks of eroded dirt on pitiful slow flow of water, but they used to be my haven. The place has changed like all things do in time. The clear open spot, where we pitched our tents at the place we called Camp Cat Tail, was now grown up with stunted willows and shrubs. The whole place is turning into a young forest. The old trees have fallen and died. The creek is practically dry and runs in a thick trickle. I can remember the old times back there vividly. I remember the knotted American Elm that looked like illustrations of the muscles of a man’s arm, the spot where we used to swim beside the fallen log that had bridged the creek. All was gone. The swimming hole is dry, the log bridge had rotted away and lay chucked along the opposite bank. The cliffs were just dirt mounds that have finally eroded away. 

The place makes me think of James Whitcomb Riley’s poem, “The Old Swimmin’ Hole,” which has always been one of my favorites. It is on of the most nostalgically beautiful poems ever written. Today, as I walked through this place where my memories abound, I remembered the innocence of my childhood. I lit a cigarette and remembered the time when I ran the length and breadth of those fields, across the creek and up the cliffs and darted between the thorn trees, playing some silly game of childhood. 

The only person who smoked then was my father. Only fathers smoked. It was something almost sacred and only for men. Now, I sit in the open air and tarnish my lungs. The air I used to breath was pure. Now it is mixed with cigarette smoke and fallout. I remember how I used to take my bike back into woods and lifted it across fences. When the going was too rough, for a bike, I would travel on foot until the brambles became too high and the sun too hot. Then I would turn once again homeward, having gone perhaps half a mile. Now I am about to embark on a trip around the world on that same bicycle. I marveled at how perspectives change.

I suppose I should write things I think about in my life in order to remember from time to time before they all fade away. That is why I keep a journal. 

It seems to me that all a man’s life is spent crawling through a tunnel. There is nothing but the future ahead of him and the past behind him. A man can look ahead and judge what is going to be before him, but when he is in the tunnel it is too narrow to turn around. All he can do is turn his head and in some contorted way, look back upon the land he has already crawled by. He cannot turn around. He can glimpse the past, but the farther he gets along the tunnel, the more distance and time separates him from the beginning and the less he remembers the first few feet that were his childhood.  

A short story, “Death Stalks at Sunset,” my first and worst writing attempt, was written from memories of this land I am living on. 

We lived in a remodeled one-room schoolhouse surrounded by huge trees about two miles from Greenville. Dad had brought in a chicken coop and sat it in a corner. I called it my cabin. The folks called it “The Playhouse,” a term which irked me to no end. I spent many hours and many nights out there on my little cot. I had a desk and candles for light that I sat in tin cans I had split to hold the candles. I wrote by candlelight. Anything I could scribble, I scribbled. I wrote for the love of writing, the desire to put my words on paper. I kept diaries and secret codes, but the main thing, the enjoyment, was the actual process of writing. 

I had a little wood burning stove there in my cabin. We would hold patrol meetings for Boy Scouts there. I was active in scouting and it was my chief enjoyment. I loved camping, hiking, and the outdoors. I would sit back by my campfire alone, or perhaps with a friend, and think, “Ah, this is the life.” There could be nothing better than living this way. I have enjoyed practically every minute of my life. The more I am away from the pressures that this dehumanizing civilization puts on us, the happier I am. The life of a nomad, a wanderer, that
is my chosen existence. Roots––I need and roots I have. Here athome, my family and friends, they are my roots, but unlike a tree, I enjoy breaking away from my roots, then coming back and resting once again for a while.

Sunday, June 16, 1963 

I had a little more trouble at work. We have one fellow named George Y., who is what you might call a company man, even though he works on the lines and makes the same amount and does the same thing as I do. Anything that’s not done in strict accordance with the rules annoys him. He thinks he is a second foreman. Everybody laughs it off most of the time. 

Tonight his little walls sort of came tumbling down. He’s a young fellow, about twenty-one, my age approximately, my size––but heavier. I was working a line that used four hole cardboard pads that the seal beam reflectors are placed on. We are having trouble getting enough of these pads. We put them on a skid called a pallet pack and them wrap them with cardboard wrap-a-rounds. The skids then come back to the factory in the same way, unless they happen to be out, then we have to dump them and break the boxes down, which makes an already hard line three times as hard. Last night, once again, we ran out of the skids of 4-hole pads and would have had to dump boxes. A train had come in during the day and some four-hole pads were on the train, but they hadn’t bean unloaded because it was Sunday and the men who do the loading and unloading did not work today. Instead of working my ass off dumping boxes, I sneaked into the car and pulled down the cross members so I could pull the skids out as I needed them with the lift truck. We had one truck driver on duty on our shift. I had to keep out of sight of both he and the foreman, because I was stepping on somebody else’s job. Really, it made no difference, and the foreman would not have minded anyhow, but it being just a little shady pissed George off. 

Later in 1 the evening, after I had snitched enough skids of pads to get his goat, he told the truck driver what I was doing. The truck driver got mad. If I would have been him, I couldn’t have cared less, but he cared and told me so. I told him I didn’t give a shit, then found out that old Georgie boy had squealed. I went up and gave him hell on the spot. I told him, among other things, that in my book a squealer is lower than spit on the sidewalk. George is a pugnacious bastard and wanted to fight on the spot, but I kept it down with words. Everybody else joined in with me telling George about his shortcomings. This was the chance we’d all bean waiting for, and old Georgie boy finally got his payback. 

June 18, 1963 – Tuesday 

It is a shit life, now that I’m back at Corning. I will be happy to get back on the road, away from this ridiculous life of make a buck spend a buck . 

I had this dream last night. I walked into a department store. It seemed as though it were in Dayton. I went down to the basement on the stairwell and at the foot of the stairs was a sales counter. Behind it were shelves stocked with shirts. A pretty girl in a blue dress was working boon the counter. She wasn’t beautiful, but she appealed to me from the first moment I saw her––her sparkling smile, her firm, small-breasted figure, her rounded butt and the graceful curve of the spine rounding into the buttocks. She was beautiful to my eyes and I fell in love with her then and there. I had to get acquainted. 

I went back and forth between floors several times and each time I descended the stairwell I felt that I floated into the smiling heaven of her charms. I asked her name she held up a little white card, her name printed on it in large letters, the word “Mrs.” preceding the name. She was so young, so beautiful, and so married. 

“Mrs.?” I mouthed the words. I loved her. She shook her head and sadly sighed. “It makes no difference,” I said. “My love is pure and cannot be ruined.” I took my identification tag that had been tied around my neck with a piece of rawhide and placed it around her neck. She smiled and kissed me and it led to a lot more of the same. We had intercourse. 

Later, her husband,a short, pudgy man showed up. Her husband had a fierce temper and immediately saw my raw leather strap hanging around her delicate neck. She pleaded to me with frantic eyes. Her husbands eyes smoldered behind great globs of whiteness.

With empty heart, I took the strap from around her neck and told her that I would buy it, pretending that I had been testing it out to see how it would look on another girl. The husband calmed down and he left, but my love went on and on and I awoke in the light go morning still loving, still wanting.

 June 24, 1963 – Monday 

Saturday, I did some chores around home and Ray and I booked passage on the Queen Mary for August 22nd.

Next weekend I am supposed to sell my car. The folks will be gone. I am alone all this week. I don’t know how I’ll manage stuck out here without a car, but I guess I’ll will someway. I’ll try to have the bike fixed and running, but I doubt very much if I can do it. Dad took all the tools with him. 

I left with the folks last Saturday for a weekend of camping in eastern Ohio. We tried to make it all the way to Atwood Lake, but didn’t leave until around four o’clock, so around ten we decided it would be best to stop at something closer. We chose a place called “Clear Fork Creek” or “Pleasant Hill, Park,” something like that. 

We had a nice little weekend, then packed up in the morning and started off to Interstate Route 71. The folks went one direction, toward Cleveland and a New England vacation, and I went another direction, towards home. 

It was near the Clear Fork River, but I think the camp was called Pleasant Hill State Park, They used both names. It was a very pretty place for Ohio. It’s near Mansfield, with all the rolling, eye-pleasing hills. I played the guitar several times on Sunday. The campers around me enjoyed it.

There was another camp across the gulley where I saw a man strumming a guitar when we first arrived. Late Sunday, a. man and woman were trying desperately to move a picnic table across the gulley. Dad and I gave them a hand and struck up an acquaintance. After that we were invited over to have a little guitar strumming session. 

Saturday night I had a dream and awoke remembering it. I wrote it down immediately so that I would not forget it. I remember what happened to that last dream I recorded, the one about the girl in the department store and my giving her my identification tag. I had lost most of the content by not recording it immediately.

I awakened thinking how beautiful and complete that dream was and how fine a short story it would make in itself, because it was so realistic and complete. It was not flighty as this dream I’m about to record is. The dream of Saturday night was episodical and turned time and landmarks around as it jumped from location to location. The other, the dream of the girl, was like a page from real life. 

This is the dream as I recorded it when I awoke Saturday night: I am walking along the streets of Greenville to get a job. I go down the main street past all the stores. There is a place that when you look at it from a distance, it is behind Dottie’s––a barn out east of town where our school bus used to turn around––but when you close in on it, you are walking down Greenville’s main thoroughfare. The street turns unexpectedly and you see mixed up four places from many places, like Cleveland and Lake Erie, Greenville ‘s downtown, Dottie’s barn, and other buildings, which I have seen but cannot place. 

I go into the tall brick building and up the elevator. The door opens and I step, over to the only door in sight, just to the right down the hallway. I ring and go into where the receptionist sits, looking very much like the girl I dreamed of that was working in the department store. 

I am taken to a man in a blazing-white shirt who is to be my boss.

“I’ll show you where you are going to work,” he said. “Go find the building down Broadway and see it rising new and shining against the lake.” 

When I got there, it was no longer a lake, but a sea––an ocean that is swelling turbulently and threatening to wash the buildings away. 

I take the folks up an elevator to a hall with a single doorway, but it is locked and no one is inside. 

Pfft. 

We are riding now in the dark on big fast bicycles like the one’s we have had at home, only bigger and faster. We are going up state route 121 near Dick T’s home. Just before we get to his house we come to two long, imposing structures that look like a Catholic convent that has been deserted. The buildings are jacked up, supported by rafters and ready to move. It is dark and it feels as though no one is around, so I decide to go over to the buildings and steal some building materials. I filled the baskets on our bicycles with materials. The air is filled with suspense and the terror of getting caught. A thousand eyes are peering all around me as I scramble back to the road with my illicit gain. Mom and Dad are anxiously waiting. I throw the materials that I stole into the baskets just as the lights of a car arcs over the brim of the hill behind us. We must ride fast. We will be caught. Hurry. 

So we roll down the road, pedaling as fast as the tires will spin. We outran the car and somehow go far, beyond our house. Dad and I are ahead of Mom and stopped on the roadway. Mom comes up behind us too fast and rushes by with a hiss of the brakes. She plummets across a ditch and is thrown over the handlebars headfirst into a wire fence. I hurry over to her and hold her up. She is scared and crying, but unhurt. For that I am thankful. 

Pfft 

We are riding in the car going towards Dottie’s barn. “I’ll show you where I’m going to work,” I say. I felt I had said this before. They pay no attention to me and go on talking. What I am saying is idiotic. We are almost there. Just behind the barn is this new office building where I’m going to work.” I say. “You can see the lake behind it.” They look at me as though I am a madman. We are in view of the barn now and only the barn is there. The buildings and the lake have disappeared. 

“It’s not there,”I cry. “It’s just not there!” 

“Of course not,” Dad says. “There has never been a lake or buildings around here.”

“I must have been dreaming,”I laughed. “I’m not really cracking up. I had a dream that was so real that I thought it was really there.” At that point, I had dreamed that I was dreaming and I was aware of it.

Pfft. 

I am riding home on my bicycle in the dark of the night. I can see my house ahead of me in the open countryside. People are milling around, flying kites of fire that light up the sky like lightning bugs. The fire kites drop into the field and the people––evil people with breath like gasoline fumes––are everywhere, behind every rock and tree. 

I am afraid but I go on home because it is my duty. The people are scattered over our lawn and house watching my approach into the shadowy dark outside. The light is on. 

Pfft:

I put my bike up against the wall and step outside. Suddenly, it is no longer night, but day and the sun is shining bright. Children are playing, tagging along at my heels, tormenting me with words. 

“You know Richard?” they ask.

“Yes, I know Richard.” 

“He says he owns this place and you have to leave.” 

“I won’t leave.” 

“Then you will be his slave. We are all his slaves. 

“Richard also says you are a chicken.” 

“Richard is a God?” I ask. “Where is Richard?” 

A little boy pipes up: “Lying on a blanket worshipping his father, the Sun.”

People are watching.

Pfft. 

I approach this despicable despot, Richard, whom I have never seen. The people are cowering in fear of him. To my surprise, Richard is a boy of fifteen. “You are Richard,” I say. “I am not afraid of you.” 

“Seize him,” he says. 

“Wait!” I call. His eyes begin to show fear. A wire trash incinerator was next to us. I pointed toward the incinerator. “You belong in there,” I say. 

“No,” he says. “I’ll leave. Please.” I pick him up by the scruff and the seat of his pants and throw him headlong into the burning garbage. The people cheer and laugh and evils float away one by one, until they disappeared altogether. 

I’m having one of many bluer days today, though not as blue as others have been and not so blue as the weekend will probably be. I imagine that this weekend will be pretty lonely. I am going to sell my car.

By Saturday, I’ll probably be without transportation of any sort, unless I get the motorbike up and running well. It’ll be strange and lonely without a car, but I guess I’ll have to get used to it.  The folks are gone on vacation. I just this moment had a call from Dad saying he was all right and in New York State. They were atNiagara Falls yesterday.

The blueness of today comes not so much from lack of companionship or the family, but lack of female companionship. I stopped by to talk with Herb tonight. It’s the first I’ve seen him in months. He has broken up with Laura and is going with another girl in town. He doesn’t have much trouble getting dates and he can get some pretty decent looking girls. 

As for me… if I do get a date, I screw something up somewhere along the line. I’ve never really had a girl fall in love with me. Herb has had several that have for him. The girls I want don’t care for me. 

I get looks on the sidewalk. My personality isn’t exactly repugnant. Yet, I always strike out. Clara is always busy. Darlene, we just do not seem to mesh. That blonde that I dated once about seven months ago, Jewel, wouldn’t see me after we had that one date. I don’t really know what the trouble is. Shirley and I are quits, for sure, but that’s because of religion, among other things. 

Herb is his usual affable self, but he’s a bit of a braggadocio and completely content to slave away in Greenville to pay for a brand new car he’s thinking of buying. He’s always telling about what a success he is with the women.

That’s something I like to keep to myself. I think it is obnoxious to talk of it. 

I got a letter from the Anne Elmo Agency in New York. She says she’ll be glad to look at my novel and help with manuscripts about around-the-world experiences, but that sending her short stories is out. There is no market for short stories these days. 

Anyway, I’ve got an agent, maybe.

Sunday – June 30,1963 

I knew this would be one of my blue weekends. This blueness, as usual, stems from girls, or rather, the lack of them. This time it was Darlene that gave me the run-around. After all the kissing and petting that we’ve done, I thought she was in love with me, but she is without her class ring and she had a date this evening. It was her date that got to me. The guy was a skinny, fowl-mouthed, trashy-looking bastard. I wouldn’t want to be seen with him, but it looks as though she is going steady with him. I am not in love with her and I don’t want to marry her, but she wants to get married. The very fact that she spurns me for a guy like that nauseates me. 

I am now at home in the process of getting drunk. I would think that somewhere, someone in this damn world would be able to love me. I do my best when I have a date. We have fun. I am loving enough. Even if I don’t love Darlene, I really think that she should love me. I know that’s sexist and unfair, but that’s how I feel. I am no where near ready for marriage.

Russene was the sophisticated type with beauty surrounding her like a cloud. I couldn’t have a steady enough relationship with her, so I picked Shirley who was both talented and brainy. And now I can’t even keep Darlene. God knows, I loved Russene and I was in love with Shirley (at least during our first date). I loved Darlene for a while, but we had little in common but a mutual attraction. I want a girl who will love me and want to be with me, a girl that will want caresses and will sit close and lay her head against m my shoulder when I drive. It pisses me that I couldn’t make it with any of them them: Darlene, Russene, Shirley, Jewel, Clara, and so many others. When I watch movies and television, all I see is love stories. I watch the passing cars and the lovers on the beach oblivious to all but themselves and I wonder what could be wrong. I am ready for love, but love, it seems, is not ready for me. 

Is it me? Am I to blame? I can make small talk, love-talk, caress and kiss and make girls laugh. I can sing and write and I am looking forward to a glorious future and yet I have nothing. 

Somewhere, someone is always saying, “Nobody loves me. Tonight, I guess it is me. Tonight, I see myself differently. What I see when I look into the mirror isn’t at all bad. Yet, even the homeliest of boys have found their loves. And here I sit, typing on this goddamned paper and feeling sorry for myself. 

About two years ago when I was dating Russene, I took Herb to see Laura, the girl he loved but could not find courage enough to admit. He was so embarrassed that I stopped there that he kept throwing my car keys out the window and crouching down in the seat, hiding his head with his coat. Times have changed. Herb has been through with Laura and is now on another. He had both of’ them loving him in a way that I envy. 

I can’t put my emotions into words right now. The thoughts haven’t simmered long enough. I suppose I am in love with love and love is not loving me back. I am beginning to hate the world and I am becoming an old, old man at the age of twenty. I am just about ready to give up faith in humanity and admit that the world is a cluster of maggots hanging on a manure pile. 

After calling Clara and getting a no-but-try-again answer, after calling the girl at the Lemon Tree (who I finally identified last night) and getting the busy signal, after striking out everywhere I could think of trying, I went to see Darlene. I was expecting to hold her in my arms, caress her pink nipple, pull her brassiere away to and expose her flabby softness to my lips, and swim without clothes in the Miami River. All I got when I arrived was a short talk before she left to go skating with that bastard. 

Not that I don ‘t deserve a kick. I do deserve a boot to the ass. I don’t say she cannot date other guys, but my God, her taste is despicable. Is that what they might say about me?

Ray Mac has chipped a bone in his knee and has to have an operation later this week. We had to cancel our reservations on the Queen Mary. It will delay our trip for several months, if not forever. Naturally, I didn’t sell my car when I found that we were not going to leave right away.

Monday – July 1,1963

I have touched the forbidden fruit and it is tasty. I have dived into unknown waters and they are warm. I have poured words from my lips and they are sweet. I have soared like a ballon into the boundless heavens, and I am inflated like a bursting keg that spews forth wine onto a mud-packed floor.

What I have written, I don’t know. I am drunk on the taste of’ that forbidden fruit that now takes on the personage of’ a girl––a once pimple-faced and sallow girl that grew up while I was unaware and suddenly stood before me today in a clinging white dress and said she loved me with glances and motions of a graceful body rather than words. ·

I am loved and I am celebrating. 

“Oh, once I was happy but now I’m forlorn, like the old man who is tattered and torn.”  Turn it around and you have: “Oh, once I was forlorn, but now I am happy.” It doesn’t rhyme, but it’s more cheerful. The girl? Her name is Karen. Forbidden fruit? Our families have quarreled fearfully over a little matter of five dollars that Dad thought was not paid on the rent. They parked a trailer on our lot a few years ago, for a modest rental of five dollars a month. Dad. thought he was gypped out of five dollars. 

Then her family had trouble with Aunt Mid and Uncle Jack.  Mid had bought Grandma’s house across the street and are now living in Greenville. Karen’s brothers often played ball in the street and the ball kept knocking down Uncle Jack’s flowers. After repeated warnings, he finally called the police on them. 

That did not make for good relations. As a result, she is forbidden to see me, and though I haven’t seen her in two years, so today I went over to talk with her, her parents watching through the window with white, glassy eyes. She was very pretty––not utterly beautiful, but small-breasted, agile, with a radiant face and a sparkling smile, the type that could love me and give me the satisfaction of being wanted. She has always, from the earliest times of knowing her, had a crush on me. Tonight she said, “I wish time could be turned back and we could begin again without family squabbles. It make it hard on and we are not to blame.”

“I remember all the fun we had together once. She told me of things that she remembered, many things that had slipped through the creases of my memory. I came away and wrote a letter before I sat down to celebrate with drunkenness. I will stick a carbon of ‘that letter in here now.

 What sort of a nut makes carbons of love letters? That’s the sort of nut I am.

I was talking with Aunt Mid and the subject of Uncle Paul came up. One thing that I did not know was that when he lost his fingers his left hand on a table saw, he was living with a sixteen-year-old girl from Detroit, Michigan. He and Aunt Lynne were working in Detroit. He met the girl, walked out on Lynne and brought her home to live with Grandpa and Grandma. The girl was pregnant and Uncle Tea gave Paul the money for an abortion. 

July 29, 1963 

I expected more help and understanding, more encouragement from my parents than I’m getting. We had a big blow-up this afternoon, leaving me disgusted to the core and ready to forget about the trip around the world and just get the hell out of Ohio. Dad says I owe him thirty-seven dollars for back board and room. Thirty-seven dollars is one damned big pile of money to me right now. They were on vacation for two and I need the money. Maybe I do owe it to him, but he’s so against the trip that he’s trying to flounder me in any way possible. Odds seem to be stacking up against me . I lost twelve dollars through my negligence this afternoon. I had my glasses repaired because they were scratched during tank repair and I paid the bill and turned it into Corning, They gave me the twelve dollars and I immediately lost it. It burns me, because the glasses weren’t that bad anyway. During the day I wear my colored glasses outside, and I hardly ever wear glasses except when watching a movie or TV. 

I played some tennis this evening with Dick Johnson and got gigantic blisters on my big toes, as large as the toes themselves. They pain me badly and I walk with a limp if I walk at all. 

So, I feel a large letdown after the weekend full of fun. I miss the girls from Pennsylvania and look forward to seeing them again. I finished the draft of the short story called”The Fantasy of Fowler’s Hill.” I thought it turned out well.

Tuesday – August 6, 1963 

Big plans have come tumbling down around my ears. My European trip is definitely off until next March. I’ll have more money, better weather and be thoroughly sick of working for a living. The Al1 Travel Agency returned my ticket because I hadn’t paid for it. I could not sell my car. The folks will be appeased if I wait until spring and have the companionship of Ray Mac. All the talking I did of the trip was to no avail. Next spring is a long time off. Hard telling what will happen between now and then. My last short story called “Fantasy of Fowler’s Hill” turned out to be a real gem. If I can’t sell that, I won’t sell anything for years. So, here I sit, sad and patient, waiting for a spring that will probably never be as planned. 

I was disheartened to learn that the bike trip to Europe was off until next March. I could not stand working at Corning Glass for so long a time, so a week ago today Billy and I decided to go to the Lemon Tree to play at a hootenanny. I have decided that I can’t make it alone. I have to have a group. Billy and I worked up a few new songs and sang them loud and clear. Adam and Allen were in charge of the hoot.  Billy and I went over big. They called us back for an encore. Billy and I got a job on Thursday nights where we now do the entertaining all night. 

There’s a waitress there named Sheri Stein. While practicing in the basement, she joined in and we found that we harmonized very well. We practiced all day Friday. I think we could really go places. We sound great together.

Sunday – August 10, 1963 

Saturday night, Billy and I had an engagement to play at Snow Hill Country Club in Wilmington.

I was laid off at Corning, so the extra money was welcome. It was after the Wilmington show that I met a girl named Shannon, a very cute, blonde with black roots, as weird as a Halloween night. She was with Dick Bopp, but I soon found that she had been married, was separated, and had a two-month-old baby. She had tried to kill herself three times, twice with razor blade slashes across the wrists and once with sleeping pills. After the Wilmington show, we came back to theLemon Tree and Phil invited us over to his place for a party. After the Tree closed we hopped over for a few beers and ended up with drinking more than a few. We were having a ball. By this time Shannon had ditched Dick completely and was making a play for me. Fred was sleepy and had too much to drink. 

On the way, Dick had picked up his date, a girl that lives in Columbus and was afraid that he could not make it home. It was late, so Shannon said that we could all come to her house to spend the night at her house. Dick had gratefully accepted. I looked at my watch and it was 3:30 AM. I called home and told them that we were at a party. Mom said just to stay over and come home in the morning, but Dad woke up and said that Billy had to come home immediately. I couldn’t miss out on all the fun and knew that something was hanging in the air, something that would possibly make a great story. I told Shannon that I had to get Billy home unless I could find a place to stay. She said that I could come on over to my place as I hoped, so I gave Billy the keys and chased him out. He stalled around and refused to leave for a long time, but I kept talking to him and finally got him to leave. I was sure that if he drove home at 5: 00 AM without me the folks would never let him go with me again. We went back into Phil’s. Inside everyone was drunk, discussing palm reading and yogi. Shannon read everyone’s palm. Phil and Dick were supposed to die young. I was supposed to live to a ripe old age, have three mistresses, quit my singing and writing, then pick them up again later and become a great success after the years have mellowed me. The hushed voice of doom had silenced everyone. The party broke up and most headed for home. Shannon, Fred and I went out to her house.

Shannon ‘s home was a new, high-ceilinged beauty with grass-green thick carpeting. She had left her six-month-old baby alone all the while we were gone. A neighbor was supposed to have come in and checked every now and then. I talked with her to find out what I could. She is studying psychology and has had five or six different psychologists herself. She ‘s very pretty, but it’s a wonder her parents haven’t committed her. She’s a schizophrenic, a split personality. She wasn’t ready for marriage. Anyone could tell that. We talked about her marriage and her almost successful suicides while the blood stains on the carpet glowed yellow and orange in the new-found daylight. She ‘s getting married again to a man named Tom out in Oregon. He’s a writer and so is she. Her ex-husband, whose name is Doug, is trying to take her baby away from her . That should only be so. She seems to be a loving mother, but she isn’t a fit mother. She gives the child phenobarbital much of the time to keep it asleep. I swear to God that the poor kid must be a drug addict by now.

I was lusting after her, naturally. We slept together that night, but we did not make love. The only way to tell this story is to go into the conversation or write it out in graphic language to make a short story of it. I was on the couch , dizzy, weary, wanting to make love her, talking about everything from the Bible to incest. I kissed her lips and she came to me passionately. 

“Of course, you know I want to make love to you,” I said . 

“Sure,” she said . 

“And you •re not going to let me, right?” 

“Right.” 

“You hate men, don ‘t you.” 

“They’re not very gentle.”

“I ‘m fairly gentle, wouldn’t you say?” 

“Yes, I suppose,” she said, “but I want a man that wants more than me for sex.”

“I can understand that. You can’t sleep with just anybody.” 

“I offered it to Tom, but he wouldn’t even take it. I love him for that.” 

“Some women have perverted ideas about sex.” 

“No, men do.”

“Men do most of the raping.” 

“That’s been done too, when I was fifteen.”

“You aren’t shocking me. You’re drunk.”

“No, not now. I was once but not now. “

“You know what? Nobody has ever loved you.” 

“That’s true .” 

“You know another thing? I think I could I love you already, even though what I’ve seen of your motherly instinct and those damn scars on your wrist ought to repel me.”

 “You get to know a person psychologically and you can build your line on that;”

 “I’m not building a line. I apologize for wanting to make love to you, but you have to overlook that, it’s only human.” 

“Yes.” 

On it went, this discussion and others. 

Around eight Dick came in with a small bag of groceries. No one had slept. I was hungry but Dick and Shannon said that if they ate they would get sick. The sun was coming up. I was sick myself. Fred got up and we went into Dayton for a bite to eat. When we came back we talked about different theories––time, Einstein, atomic energy. We must have still been drunk, or perhaps we were drunk on thought, for that can happen too. 

We talked about other dimensions. We talked about the fact that we might be ,just an electron in an atom of some oxygen in a blade of grass in some other more dense, more vast cosmic existence and it seemed to make sense the way we thought of it. We played hearts all morning and all afternoon.

At four o’clock I called the bus station and decided to take the five-fifteen bus to Greenville. Shannon and I talked about books and authors and then Fred gave me a ride to the bus station. I had had no sleep and I was barely able to talk. 

Shannon left her glasses in my car earlier, so I will have to get them back to her. In the
wee hours of the morning I asked her if this was all there was to it, if I only had her for a night and that was it. “Yes,” she said. “This is all there will be. You see, I’m playing a game.”

“I know you are. I can tell. You don’t like me at all, do you?” I asked. 

“Yes,” she said. “Yes, I really do like you.” 

I haven’t seen the other side of her personality. On the normal side she is an intelligent, pretty girl with a warped view of things that must be straightened out. On the other side? Suicide?  I found myself staring once at her fresh wound, the stitches still sticking out like tatters of thread on an otherwise perfect piece of clothing, something entirely out of place. The wound was swollen and infected. “Don’t look at it,”she said. “It’s ugly.”

“It fascinates me. I’m sorry but I can’t help it. A pause and I said, “You really want to live. You only do this for attention, don’t you?

“Yes,” she said. “I never wanted to succeed.” And that is probably the last little escapade with her. I wouldn’t be surprised if she would succeed the next time. Or perhaps the baby will die of an overdose of drugs and she will be sent to prison or the zoo for treatment. Will anything good ever  come into her life? I will try to help her but what can I do? I don’t even know her last name.

TOMMY’S GHOST

When Tommy Thompson took over The Lemon Tree, he said that it was his last chance for success. All his life, his business ventures had dropped into bankruptcy. He had given himself one more chance to make a success of himself. He took the Lemon Tree over one day after the previous owner had filed bankruptcy. He had to make it. Soon he was having an affair with a white woman, though he was married to a different white woman. The verdict on his death was ruled suicide but there was no investigation. He was shot in the head at close range . Now it’s rumored around the Lemon Tree that the jealous husband shot him. 

A few months ago Clark Crites, the new owner of the Lemon Tree and manager of the Art Theater, and his wife Marita were alone in the lobby of the theater. They heard a noise from inside the Lemon Tree and Clark told Marita to stay outside while he went in to check for burglars. 

Last week Sheri, Billy and I were playing at the Lemon Tree on Thursday night. Between songs, the door behind the stage began to rattle. Someone called out in a low voice, “I can’t get in.”
I made some sort of a feeble joke about the disturbance and Sheri and Billy looked around . 

The door has been shut for years and it is locked. Phil had tried to open it several times with no success. The rattling continued and suddenly the door popped open and hit the stage. There
was no one there. The door hit the stage and immediately slammed shut again. Later on we tried to open it, but it would not open.

A few nights ago Sheri was sitting alone in the Lemon Tree just before the doors were opened to the public. She saw Tommy walk from the kitchen and go into the lobby. She turned white and followed to make certain it was him. When she got to the lobby, no one was there. She looked around, even as far as the men’s rest room. No one was in the place at all except Charlie, the doorman. He came by and asked what was wrong and she told him that it was nothing. The little story has no ending, but I don ‘t believe that the end has even been written yet. I believe we will hear more about Tommy ‘s ghost. I don’t really believe Sheri’s story. If Tommy ever wanted to come into the Lemon Tree, he wouldn’t come on the night that Sheri and I were entertaining. He gave us both a lot of encouragement and wanted to see us make it. And now that we are together, he would naturally want to hear us.

LINKS TO WORKS MENTIONED IN THIS CHAPTER:

HISTORY OF DARKE COUNTY, OHIO

(from the beginnings of North America)

“The History of Darke County,”

Text by Frazer Wilson, 1914. Illustrated and annotated by Kenneth Harper Finton, 2023

[The History of Darke County, Ohio, from its earliest settlement to the present time was originally published in calendar form by The Hobart publishing CompanyWilson, Frazer Ells, 1871-1947 Publication date 1914 Topics Darke County (Ohio) — HistoryDarke County (Ohio) — Biographygenealogy Publisher Milford, O., The Hobart publishing company.

Niagara Sandstone
This rock underlies most of the upper Mississippi valley — the most fertile continuous section of the United States.

“The earliest records of Darke County, Ohio, are not written upon parchment or perishable writing material, but in the face of the underlying Niagara limestone. The encased fossil crinoids and the sedimentary character of this rock plainly indicate that it once formed the bed of an ancient ocean. The extent of this formation and the slight westerly inclination of the rock toward the basin of the Mississippi river suggest that this ocean was an extension of the Gulf of Mexico, spreading from the Appalachian to the Rocky Mountains, and from the gulf to the rocky heights of Canada. This is the verdict of scientists, who have made careful and exhaustive researches in this field, and we humbly accept their verdict. It is useless to speculate on the eons of time that have elapsed since this rock finally emerged from this ancient sea to form the landed area of the Ohio Valley… Niagara limestone.

This rock underlies most of the upper Mississippi valley — the most fertile continuous section of the United States.

The rock strata which generally appear nearest the surface here, as well as in northern and western Ohio, and the states immediately adjoining on the north and west, are a part of one of the great limestone formations of our continent. This rock underlies most of the upper Mississippi valley — the most fertile continuous section of the United States. In this locality the rock is covered with glacial till, debris and loam to an average depth of probably one hundred feet. Although lying for the most part in an approximately horizontal position some faults have been discovered where the rock appears to be entirely missing. Such faults have been detected southeast of the intersection of the Pennsylvania and Dayton and Union railways within the corporate limits of Greenville, at the county infirmary and at the Pennsylvania water tank some two miles south of Greenville in the Mud Creek valley. They may be simply pre-glacial gorges.”

Darke county owes its name to Lieut. Col. William Darke, who was born in Pennsylvania in 1736. At the age of five years he removed to the neighborhood of Shepherdstown, Virginia. He served with the Virginia provincial troops at Braddock’s defeat. During the Revolution he served with distinction, being taken prisoner at Germantown and commanding as colonel two Virginia regiments at the siege of York, He was a member of the Virginia legislature for several successive terms. At St. Clair’s defeat in 1791, he led the final charge that cleared the way for a successful retreat of the remnant of the army. He died November 20, 1801, and his remains are buried in the old Presbyterian burying ground near Shenandoah Junction, Berkeley county. West Virginia. The remains of his only son. Captain Joseph Darke, who died from wounds received at St. Clair’s defeat, lie buried near by. Colonel Darke was a farmer by occupation, and is described as having a large, strong, well-knit frame, rough manners, and being frank and fearless in disposition

WHAT LIES BELOW DARKE COUNTY?

The geological formation of this section was well shown while prospecting for natural gas in this vicinity in 1886-1887. The first well bored on the site of the old fairground (Oakview) made the following exhibit :

[QUOTING 1887 DRILLING DATA]

“Rock was reached at a depth of 89 feet, thus showing the thickness of the drift formation. The Niagara limestone extended from this point to a depth of 260 feet when the Niagara shale was reached. At a depth of 140 feet this limestone was mixed with flint, and at a depth of 153 feet, dark shale, or drab limestone, predominated; but at a depth of 175 feet this limestone was quite white and pure and much resembled marble. The Niagara shale is of light gray color and might be mistaken for the Niagara clay, and as it came from the well was quite pliable, being easily made into balls, the material becoming hard when dry and containing a great deal of grit.

“From this point to 1134 feet, the drill passed through continuous shale of the Huron formation, but sometimes so dark that it might be classified with the Utica shale. This formation was not uniform in texture, but sometimes was quite compact and hard; at other times .soft and porous, enabling the drill to make rapid progress.

“At 1134 feet the formation changed to a lighter color, more compact, and contained much limestone. The first Trenton rock was reached at a depth of 1136 feet. The rock was darker than ordinary, quite compact, and with no flow of gas, though a little was found while passing through the shale. At 1148 feet the hardness seemed to increase, and at 1195 feet the limestone became whiter, but as hard and compact as before. At 1210 feet it much resembled in appearance the formation at 140 feet, though finer in texture and entirely destitute of the flinty formation. At 1570 feet it seemed, if possible, to be harder than before, with a bluish cast of color; while at a depth of 1610 feet coarse, dark shale in loose layers again prevailed, accompanied by a very small portion of the limestone. At 1700 feet the limestone changed to its original white color and compact form, accompanied with sulphur; and at a depth of 1737 feet bitter water and brine were found, the water being blue in color and unpleasant in taste and odor; but after being exposed to the air for some time it became clear, the unpleasant smell disappeared and the saline or salty taste alone remained.

[The rocks of the Trenton Group are called limestones, but are sediments are more complex than simple limestones. Within the succession of rocks along West Canada Creek from Trenton Falls to Prospect, New York, the Trenton Group is composed of mixed siliciclastic and carbonate rock types.]

“We notice that the Trenton was reached at 1136 feet. The surface at this point is about 1055 feet above sea level, so that the Trenton rock was here reached at a depth of 81 feet below salt water. This places it much higher than at other points in this part of the state where wells have been sunk and gas obtained; and this fact, with the compactness of the rock, will show that gas can not be obtained here. We know of no other point outside the county where wells have been sunk that the formations are the same as here.”

LOCAL EXPOSURES

“Limestone exposures occur to a limited extent in at least five places within the county, as follows : On the Stillwater at Webster, in the southwest quarter of section thirty-two in Wayne township, where the rock is hard but unfit for quarrying on account of its irregular and massive condition ; near Baer’s [Bear’s](Cromer’s) mill on Greenville creek, about four and one-half miles east of Greenville, in the southwest quarter of section twenty-seven (27), Adams township, where the rock forms the bed of the creek for some distance. Quarries were once operated by Bierley, Rosser and Hershey in the bottom of the valley where the rocks are covered with about two feet of red clay or loam, intermingled with decomposed lime rock, and strewn with heaps of granite drift boulders. The upper section is of a buff color and is soft and fragile, while below many fossil crinoids appear and the rock is darker and harder.

“Two exposures of rock occur in the Mud creek valley: one on the southwest side of the prairie, about a mile from Greenville, in the southeast quarter of section thirty-three (33), Greenville township ; the other near Weaver’s Station in the southeast quarter of section twenty-nine (29), Neave township. At the former place, known as Card’s quarries, the rocks are found folded with an inclination to the south and east. Here the rocks are similar to those at Baer’s mill and contain many fossils. Near Weaver’s Station the creek flows over a horizontal bed of limestone for about a hundred and fifty yards. This stone is not hard enough for building purposes and seems to contain no fossils. A section of rock is exposed in the southwest quarter of section twenty-four (24), Harrison township, about a mile south of New Madison, near the headwaters of the east fork of the Whitewater river, where a lime kiln was formerly operated by one C. B. Northrup.

“Careful calculations indicate that the rocks at Card’s kiln and near Baer’s mill have an elevation from seventy-five to ninety feet above the corresponding strata underlying the city of Greenville, which appears to be built on an immense glacial drift, deposited in a preglacial valley. In the pioneer days, lime rock was quarried at Baer’s, Card’s and Weaver’s Station, burned in kilns and used extensively for plastering, brick laying, whitewashing, etc. The quality of lime produce was of a very high grade, but on account of the limited areas of outcrop and the obstacles encountered in getting the rock out, these quarries have been abandoned for several years.

“Building rock is now secured at the more extensive and easily quarried outcrops in Miami, Montgomery and Preble Counties.”

SANDSTONE BECOMES ROCK WITH TIME AND PRESSURE

After the formation of the Niagara limestone, for some reason, probably the cooling and contracting of the earth’s crust, the bed of the ocean in which it had been deposited was partially elevated and added to the continental area. This occurred in the upper Mississippi valley and the region of northern and western Ohio as above noted. In the fluctuating shallows of the sedgy Sargasso Sea, which fringed this newly elevated limestone plateau on the east and south, a rank vegetation flourished on the carbon-freighted vapors of the succeeding era.During uncounted millenniums, forest succeeded forest, adding its rich deposit of carboniferous materials to be covered and compacted by the waters and sedimentary deposits of many recurring oceans into the strata of coal now found in southeastern Ohio and vicinity. Finally the moist air was purged of its superabundant carbon dioxide and mephitic vapors and a new age dawned, during which bulky and teeming monsters lunged through the luxuriant brakes and teeming jungles of a constantly enlarging land.

LATER FORMULATIONS OVER OHIO VALLEY

The vast ocean gradually retreated, foothills were added to the primeval mountain ranges, plateaus swelled into shape and a new continent was formed. Thus is explained the presence of the beds of coal and the immense stratified deposits of sandstone, limestone, slate and shale overlying the Niagara limestone in eastern Ohio, and thus geologists arrive at the conclusion that a period estimated at hundreds of centuries intervened between the appearance of “dry land” in western Ohio and eastern Ohio.

GLACIAL INVASION

While eastern Ohio was in process of formation the vast Niagara limestone plateau to the west was being deeply eroded by the active chemical agents and the frequent terrific storms of that far-off and changing age. The smoothing touch of a mighty force was needed to fill the yawning chasms and deep ravines and prepare the surface of this ancient continent to be the fit abode of imperial man and his subject creatures.

Such a force was soon to become operative. Evidence has been adduced by prominent geologists and special students of glacial action to show that part of the deep soil of northern and western Ohio and the contiguous territory has actually been transported from the region north of the Great Lakes by the action of glacial ice, and deposited in its present location upon the melting and retreat of the immense frozen mass. Ice, snow and glacial debris probably covered this part of Ohio to a depth of several hundred feet during this frigid era. Startling as this statement may at first seem it has been arrived at after a careful scientific observation and study of the active glaciers of Greenland, Alaska, Norway and Switzerland.

THE LAURENTIDE GLACIER

The center of accumulation and dispersion of this glacial ice was probably the Laurentian plateau or ledge of primitive igneous and granitic rock lying north of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence river. During the Tertiary period, just preceding the formation of this great glacier, a temperature similar to that of southern Virginia prevailed in the polar regions. In course of time the northern part of the North American Continent probably became somewhat elevated while the central part became correspondingly depressed. The snows of years and centuries accumulated on this elevated region, consolidated into glacial ice, pushed slowly southward along the line of least resistance, filled up the depressions occupied by the Great Lakes, and then moved on over the divide until arrested and counteracted by the increasing heat of lower latitudes. As in the case of modern glaciers, this vast sheet advanced and retreated in obedience to meteorologic agencies, carrying on its surface or within its mass broken fragments and debris from its native granite ledges, scraping and pushing forward immense quantities of the eroded surface of the limestone rock over which it moved, grinding, mixing, kneading, rubbing, polishing, sorting and finally depositing this material where it is now found.

[The debris left behind by glaciers is called Moraine fields.]

TERMINAL MORAINE

The southern boundary of this great ice sheet has been carefully traced from the New England states, across New York, Pennsylvania, the northern Ohio Valley states, and the states north of the Missouri river. Roughly speaking, this glacial boundary line, in its central and western portion, parallels the Ohio and Missouri Rivers. It enters eastern Ohio in Columbia County, continues in a westerly direction to Canton in Stark County, and thence a few miles beyond Millersburg in Holmes County; here it turns abruptly southward through Knox, Licking and Fairfield counties and into Ross County; thence it bears southwestward through Chillicothe to southeastern Highland County and northwestern Adams County, reaching the Ohio River near Ripley in Clermont County. Following the north bank of the river to Cincinnati, it here crosses over into Boone County, Kentucky, makes a short circular loop and recrosses the Ohio River into southeastern Indiana, near Rising Sun. It now follows approximately the north bank of the Ohio to the neighborhood of Louisville, Ky., where it turns northward to Martinsville, in Morgan County, in the south-central part of the state. Here it turns west and south and crosses the Wabash River near New Harmony. It continues this course to near the center of the extreme southern part of Illinois, then bends in a northwesterly direction and crosses the Mississippi just south of St. Louis, Missouri. The most productive soil lies north of this line and within the glaciated area.

How Einstein Saw the World

Creative by Nature

Albert

“School failed me, and I failed the school. It bored me. The teachers behaved like Feldwebel (sergeants). I wanted to learn what I wanted to know, but they wanted me to learn for the exam. What I hated most was the competitive system there, and especially sports. Because of this, I wasn’t worth anything, and several times they suggested I leave.

This was a Catholic School in Munich. I felt that my thirst for knowledge was being strangled by my teachers; grades were their only measurement. How can a teacher understand youth with such a system?

From the age of twelve I began to suspect authority and distrust teachers. I learned mostly at home, first from my uncle and then from a student who came to eat with us once a week. He would give me books on physics and astronomy.

The more I read, the more puzzled I was…

View original post 1,195 more words

THE THINKER

THE THINKER

In the beginning

is the thinker.

Second is the thought.

Before the thinker,

is the mind, the place

where the thinker is born.

The mind is awareness.

Without awareness

there can be no mind.

The real question is this: Is the universe physical or mental? If it is both, which came first? If matter appears as a result of observation and/or interaction, then the mental (thought) came first, as to appear it had first to be perceived––meaning awareness comes first, preceding essence. The only other alternative is that physical matter has always existed––and builds awareness, but this is not logical. Since matter and energy are interchangeable, matter’s basis is 1st-dimensional energy, a non-local universal mental field.

The universe is entirely viewpoints. Yours and mine are but two examples, but everything has viewpoints because the universe is primarily manifested thoughts. Dimensions are themselves viewpoints, not physical realities. An electron lives not in a sea of probability as some modern physics posits, but they exist everywhere at once without time and space until something is observed or interacted with. Then the object takes on a ‘real’ place in space and time and becomes a part of the physical world that physicists study. It is not the localized human mind that creates these events. It is a non-local mental field that remains a mystery that creates space and time and the events that populate the universe. This mental field is not a willful force with a purpose, but a method by which the randomly growing universe is actualized and made manifest for that which comes later in time. Difficult to comprehend, but I believe this is true.